Kev xam tus nqi ntawm kev xa cov khoom ua si ntoo los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau UK suav nrog ntau yam khoom, suav nrog tus nqi yuav khoom, tus nqi thauj khoom, kev lis kev cai, VAT, thiab lwm yam kev siv nyiaj. Nov yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws los pab koj xam tus nqi tag nrho:
1. Tus nqi khoom
A. Chav Tsev Nqe
- Qhov no yog tus nqi ib chav tsev uas koj pom zoo nrog rau tus neeg muag khoom. Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li qhov kev txiav txim kom muaj nuj nqis, cov khoom zoo, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv.
B. Tag nrho cov nqi khoom
[ text{Total Product Cost} = text{Unit Price} times text{Quantity Ordered} ]
2. Shipping Nqi
A. Tus nqi thauj khoom
- Cua Freight: Ceev dua tab sis kim dua. Haum rau kev xa khoom me me lossis ceev ceev.
- Hiav txwv Freight: pheej yig dua rau qhov ntau tab sis qeeb dua.
B. Kev xam tus nqi thauj khoom
[ text{Freight Cost} = text{Freight Rate per CBM or Weight} times text{Volume or Weight of Shipment}]
C. Cov nqi xa khoom ntxiv
- Kev pov hwm: Feem ntau 0.3-0.5% ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom.
- Kev them nqi: Tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj.
3. Kev lis kev cai
A. Kev xam lav
- Lub luag haujlwm tus nqi rau cov khoom ua si, xws li cov khoom ua si ntoo, feem ntau poob rau hauv HS code 9503 thiab tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig 4.7% tab sis yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas nrog qhov tseeb UK Trade Tariff.
[ text{Duty Cost} = left( text{Total Product Cost} + text{Freight Cost} right) times text{Duty Rate} ]
4. VAT (Value Added Tax)
A. Kev suav VAT
- VAT feem ntau yog 20% hauv UK, siv rau cov nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam, tus nqi thauj khoom, thiab lub luag haujlwm.
[ text{VAT} = left( text{Total Product Cost} + text{Freight Cost} + text{Duty Cost} right) times text{VAT Rate} ]
5. Lwm Tus Nqi
A. Cov Nqi Them Nqi Se
- Tus nqi tuav cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai, feem ntau them los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom thauj lossis cov neeg lis kev cai.
B. Cia thiab tuav tus nqi
- Tus nqi rau warehouses thiab tuav cov khoom thaum tuaj txog hauv UK.
C. Kev Thauj Khoom Hauv Tebchaws
- Tus nqi thauj khoom los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj mus rau koj lub tsev rau khoom lossis chaw xa khoom.
6. Kev suav nqi tag nrho
Muab tag nrho cov nqi kom pom tag nrho cov nqi tsaws ntawm cov khoom ua si ntoo tuaj:
[ text{Total Landed Cost} = text{Total Product Cost} + text{Freight Cost} + text{Duty Cost} + text{VAT} + text{Lwm nqi} ]
Piv txwv xam
Cia peb suav tus nqi rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 1,000 cov khoom ua si ntoo tus nqi ntawm $ 2 ib chav tsev, xa los ntawm hiav txwv nrog tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm $ 300, thiab tus nqi se ntawm 4.7%.
- Tus nqi khoom
[ text{Total Product Cost} = $2 times 1000 = $2000] - Tus nqi thauj khoom
[ text{Freight Cost} = $300] - Kev lis kev cai
[ text{Duty Cost} = ($2000 + $300) times 0.047 = $107.9] - VAT
[ text{VAT} = ($2000 + $300 + $107.9) times 0.20 = $481.58] - Lwm Tus Nqi
Xav txog cov nqi ntxiv xws li kev lis kev cai thiab cov nqi tuav tag nrho $150. - Tag Nrho Cov Nyiaj Tau Los
[ text{Total Landed Cost} = $2000 + $300 + $107.9 + $481.58 + $150 = $3039.48]
Cov ntsiab lus
- Tus nqi khoom: $2000
- Tus nqi thauj khoom: $300
- Kev lis kev caiNqe: $107.9
- VATNqe: $481.58
- Lwm Tus Nqi: $150
- Tus nqi tag nrhoNqe: $3039.48
Txhawm rau hloov qhov no rau GBP, siv tus nqi pauv tam sim no. Yog tias $1 = £ 0.75, ces:
[ text{Tag nrho tus nqi hauv GBP} = 3039.48 times 0.75 = £ 2279.61]
Tswv yim rau Kev Tswj Nqi
- Kev sib tham zoo dua: Ua haujlwm ntawm kev txo cov nqi tsev, nqi thauj khoom, lossis sib tham txog cov nqe lus them nqi zoo dua.
- Optimize Shipping: Xav txog kev sib sau ua ke kom txuag tau tus nqi thauj khoom.
- Kev npaj kev lis kev cai: Muab faib cov khoom kom raug kom raug cov nqi se thiab muaj peev xwm txo tau cov nqi.
- Txiaj Ntsig: Saib xyuas thiab siv cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev them nyiaj.
- Tej Orders: Ordering nyob rau hauv bulk yuav txo tus nqi ib-unit thiab shipping nqi.
Los ntawm kev rhuav tshem txhua tus nqi tiv thaiv thiab kev nkag siab qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm thiab txo tus nqi tag nrho ntawm kev xa cov khoom ua si ntoo los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau UK.
