Kusankha matabwa olakwika a chidole kungayambitse ming'alu ndi zoopsa za chitetezo. Izi zitha kuwononga mbiri ya mtundu wanu ndikupangitsa kukumbukira kokwera mtengo, kutembenuza lingaliro labwino kukhala mlandu.
Mitengo yabwino kwambiri yazoseweretsa ndi yolimba, yosagawanika, komanso matabwa olimba opanda poizoni[^1] monga Maple, Beech, ndi Birch. Mitengoyi ndi yolimba, imakhala yosalala, ndipo imatha kupirira masewera ovuta, kuonetsetsa kuti chomalizacho ndi chokongola komanso chotetezeka kwa ana.
Ndathera ntchito yanga yopanga, makamaka ndi nkhungu ndi mapulasitiki. Koma mfundo zazikuluzikulu zimakhala zofanana, kaya mukubaya pulasitiki kapena kusema matabwa. Zonse zimabwera posankha zinthu zoyenera pa ntchitoyo. Ndagwirapo ntchito ndi anzanga monga Woddlon pamapulojekiti apadera, ndipo ndadziwonera ndekha momwe kusankha kwakuthupi kumapangira kapena kuswa chinthu, makamaka cha ana. Muyenera kuganizira za chitetezo, kulimba, ndi momwe zinthu zimakhalira panthawiyi kupanga zochuluka[^2]. Tiyeni tidutse momwe ndimayendera izi, kuti mutha kuyimba foni yoyenera ya polojekiti yanu yotsatira.
Mitengo yonse yofewa ndiyopanda chitetezo popangira zoseweretsa za ana.Wabodza
Ngakhale mitengo yambiri yofewa ngati paini imatha kupindika ndi kung'ambika mosavuta, ina, monga Poplar, ndi yofewa koma imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndipo imawonedwa ngati yotetezeka ikamalizidwa bwino. Mfungulo ndi kuuma ndi kukana kwa splinter, osati gulu la 'softwood' kapena 'hardwood'.
Mitengo ya mapulo ndi imodzi mwamitengo yolimba kwambiri yapakhomo, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri pamasewera.Zoona
Ndi kuuma kwa Janka pafupifupi 1,450 lbf, Hard Maple ndi yosagwirizana kwambiri ndi mano ndi kuvala, chifukwa chake ndi chisankho chapamwamba pazinthu monga matabwa, magalimoto, ndi zoseweretsa zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Kodi Mungasankhire Bwanji Mitengo Yabwino Yachidole Chamatabwa?
Kupanga chidole chamtundu wamtundu umodzi ndikosangalatsa, koma kusankha kwanu ndikofunikira. Kusankha kolakwika kumatha kusokoneza kapangidwe kake, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chinthu chomwe chimasweka kapena chotsika mtengo.
Kwa chidole chachizolowezi, muyenera kuika patsogolo chitetezo ndi kulimba kuposa china chilichonse. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ndi yolimba yolimba yomwe simadumpha, mwachibadwa sikhala poizoni, ndipo imatha kupangidwa ndi mchenga kuti ikhale yosalala kwambiri. Maple ndi Beech ndiwo malingaliro anga oti ndipiteko pazifukwa izi.
Wogula akabwera kwa ine ndi mapangidwe apadera a chidole, timaphwanya ndondomeko yosankha nkhuni m'madera atatu ofunika. Sizokhudza zomwe zikuwoneka bwino; ndizokhudza zomwe zimagwira bwino komanso zimateteza ana. Ndikukumbukira pulojekiti yamagulu a zilembo zamakalata. Wogulayo ankatsamira nkhuni zotsika mtengo kuti apulumutse ndalama zoyamba. Ndinawasonyeza chitsanzo cha mtengowo pafupi ndi kachidutswa ka mapulo olimba. Kusiyana kwa kulemera, kumva, ndi kumaliza kunali koonekeratu. Tinakambirana za momwe mapulowo amakanira mano kuti asaponyedwe ndipo sangakhale pachiwopsezo chophwanyika. Anagwirizana ndi mapulo, ndipo chomaliza chinali chopambana kwambiri chomwe chinadutsa aliyense chitetezo chitsimikizo[^3] mosavuta.
Zofunika Kwambiri Zoseweretsa Mwamakonda
Umu ndi momwe timawerengera zosankha:
- Chitetezo: Mtengowo uyenera kukhala wopanda poizoni. Pewani matabwa omwe angayambitse ziwengo kapena kukhala ndi poizoni wachilengedwe. Iyeneranso kukhala yolimbana ndi ma splinter. Chitetezo cha mwana ndicho chofunikira kwambiri.
- Kukhalitsa: Zoseweretsa zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa kwa zaka zambiri. Mtengowo uyenera kukhala wolimba kwambiri kuti usagonjetse mano, kukanda, ndi kusweka kwa madontho ndi kuseweretsa koyipa. Apa ndi pamene Janka hardness scale[^4] ndi kalozera wothandiza.
- Malizani ndi Kumva: Mitengo iyenera kukhala mchenga mpaka kumapeto kwa silky-yosalala kuti ikhale yotetezeka kwa manja ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu ya njere ndi mtundu zimathandizanso kuti chidolechi chiziwoneka bwino komanso kuti chimveke bwino, chomwe ndi gawo lalikulu lachikoka chazokonda.
Nali tebulo losavuta kufananiza zosankha zomwe wamba:
| Mtundu wa Wood | Chitetezo (Chiwopsezo cha Splinter) | Kulimba (Janka Hardness) | Malizani Quality | Zabwino Kwambiri |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mapulo | Otsika Kwambiri | Kukwera (1450 lbf) | Zabwino kwambiri | midadada, magalimoto, zoseweretsa mano, puzzles |
| Beech | Otsika Kwambiri | Kukwera (1300 lbf) | Zabwino kwambiri | Zomangamanga, ziwerengero, ma rattles |
| Birch | Zochepa | Wapakati (1260 lbf) | Zabwino kwambiri | Zoseweretsa, zoseweretsa zopaka utoto zazing'ono |
| Paini | Wapamwamba | Pansi (380 lbf) | Zabwino | Osavomerezeka zoseweretsa zosapentidwa |
| Oak | Wapakati (Porous) | Kukwera (1360 lbf) | Zabwino | Osati abwino chifukwa chachikulu, pores otseguka |
Oak ndi yabwino kwa zidole chifukwa ndi nkhuni zolimba.Wabodza
Ngakhale Oak ndi yolimba kwambiri komanso yolimba, njere zake zazikulu, zotseguka (pores) zimatha kugwira dothi ndi mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zabwino kwambiri zoseweretsa zomwe ana angaike mkamwa mwawo. Mitengo yokhala ndi njere yotsekedwa, yolimba ngati Maple imakhala yaukhondo.
Mitengo ya Beech mwachilengedwe imakhala yotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya.Zoona
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti nkhuni, kuphatikizapo Beech, ili ndi mankhwala achilengedwe omwe amatha kupha mabakiteriya pamwamba pake, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri komanso chaukhondo kwa zoseweretsa za ana.
Kodi Mungasankhire Bwanji Wood Kuti Mupange Zambiri?
Kusuntha kuchokera ku prototype imodzi kupita ku mayunitsi masauzande kumasintha chilichonse. Mwadzidzidzi, mtengo, kusasinthasintha, ndi kusinthasintha zimakhala zofunikira monga momwe nkhuni zimakhalira. Muyenera njira.
Kuti mupange zambiri, mumafunika matabwa omwe si otetezeka komanso okhazikika komanso opezeka mosavuta, otsika mtengo, komanso osavuta kupanga makina. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mutha kukulitsa zopanga popanda kupereka nsembe kapena kuphwanya bajeti. Birch ndi Beech nthawi zambiri amagunda malo okoma awa.
Pamene mukupanga masauzande azinthu, zing'onozing'ono zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Monga wopanga zinthu ngati Jacky amadziwa, kukhathamiritsa kupanga kwakukulu ndi masewera ena. Simungasankhe nkhuni zapamwamba kwambiri. Muyenera kuganiza ngati woyang'anira fakitale. Kodi nkhunizo zimapezeka mu kuchuluka kwa zomwe ndikufuna, chaka chonse? Kodi khalidweli limagwirizana kuchokera ku gulu lina kupita ku lina? Kodi nkhunizi zitha bwanji kuwononga zida zanga za CNC ndi zida zina? Kuyankha mafunso amenewa n’kofunika kwambiri. Pazoseweretsa zamisika yayikulu, nthawi zambiri ndimawona opanga amagwiritsa ntchito Birch. Ndi kunyengerera kosangalatsa. Ndizovuta mokwanira, zimamaliza bwino, ndizotsika mtengo kuposa Maple, ndipo zimapezeka kwambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zokhazikika.
Kulinganiza Mtengo, Kupereka, ndi Kuthekera
Nayi momwe mungaganizire za nkhuni zopanga zambiri:
- Mtengo ndi kupezeka: Mufunika nkhuni zomwe zimagwirizana ndi bajeti yanu ndipo mukhoza kuzipeza modalirika m'mabuku akuluakulu. Yang'anani matabwa okhala ndi maunyolo okhazikika. Chitsimikizo cha FSC kapena PEFC ndichowonjezeranso kwambiri pakugulitsa.
- Kusasinthasintha: Zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Simungathe kukhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mtundu, tirigu, kapena kachulukidwe kuchokera ku katundu wina kupita ku wina, chifukwa izi zidzakhudza maonekedwe a chinthu chomaliza ndi momwe amapangira.
- Kuthekera: Kodi nkhuni zimayenda bwanji ndi zida zamakampani? Chisankho chabwino chidzadula bwino, chimafuna mchenga wocheperako, ndipo sichidzapangitsa kuti pakhale mabala ndi mabala. Izi zimakhudza mwachindunji liwiro la kupanga ndi mtengo wake.
Gome ili likugawaniza malingaliro opanga:
| Mtundu wa Wood | Pafupifupi. Mtengo | Kupezeka Padziko Lonse | Kuthekera (CNC) | Zabwino Kwambiri Zopanga Zambiri? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mapulo | Wapamwamba | Zabwino | Zabwino kwambiri | Inde, zoseweretsa zapamwamba / zapamwamba. |
| Beech | Wapakati-Wamtali | Zabwino Kwambiri (Europe) | Zabwino kwambiri | Inde, kusankha kwakukulu kozungulira konse. |
| Birch | Wapakati | Zabwino kwambiri | Zabwino kwambiri | Inde, mtengo wabwino kwambiri / mtundu. |
| pops | Zochepa | Zabwino (N. America) | Zabwino | Zabwino zoseweretsa utoto; mano mosavuta. |
| Rubberwood | Zochepa | Zabwino (Asia) | Zabwino | Inde, njira yodziwika bwino ya eco-friendly. |
Rubberwood ndi nkhuni zosaoneka bwino zochokera ku matayala akale.Wabodza
Rubberwood ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri, wokonda zachilengedwe. Amakololedwa kuchokera kumitengo ya rabara yomwe yamaliza kupanga latex, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yokhazikika pamakampani opanga mphira. Sizogwirizana ndi matayala a labala.
Kugwiritsira ntchito Birch plywood ndi njira yabwino yopulumutsira zoseweretsa zathyathyathya monga ma puzzles.Zoona
Mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya Baltic Birch plywood ndi yolimba, yokhazikika, komanso yotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi matabwa olimba. Ndi yabwino kwa zinthu monga puzzles ndi sewero sewero, chifukwa amakana warping ndipo akhoza kudula ndendende ndi lasers kapena CNC makina.
Mapeto
Kusankha nkhuni yoyenera ndi chinsinsi cha chidole chopambana. Pazidutswa zamakhalidwe, ikani chitetezo patsogolo ndikumva ndi Maple kapena Beech. Pakupanga kochulukira, mtengo wocheperako komanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito Birch kapena Rubberwood.
Maumboni
[^1]: Onani kufunikira kwa mitengo yolimba yopanda poizoni powonetsetsa chitetezo ndi thanzi la ana.
[^2]: Dziwani zofunikira pakukulitsa kupanga ndikusunga zabwino.
[^3]: Phunzirani za ziphaso zachitetezo kuti zidole zanu zamatabwa zikwaniritse miyezo yamakampani.
[^4]: Kumvetsetsa sikelo ya kuuma kwa Janka ndikofunikira pakusankha matabwa olimba a zoseweretsa za ana.
