Kodi Zoseweretsa za STEM Zimaphunzitsa Bwanji Sayansi ndi Umisiri?

Mukuwona "STEM" pabokosi lililonse la chidole, ndikulonjeza kuti mudzasintha mwana wanu kukhala katswiri wamtsogolo. Koma mukawagula, amangowoneka ngati zoseweretsa wamba, zomwe zimakupangitsani kudabwa ngati zonsezi ndi malonda ochenjera.

Choseweretsa chenicheni cha STEM chimachita zambiri kuposa kusangalatsa. Imalimbikitsa mwachangu njira yothetsera mavuto, kuyesa, ndi kulingalira mozama. Zimapangitsa mwana kufunsa "chifukwa chiyani?" ndi "ngati?" kutembenuza nthawi yosewera kukhala labotale yophunzirira.

Nditayamba Woddlon Toy, chidwi changa chinali pa zoseweretsa zamatabwa zachikale, zotseguka. Kwa zaka zambiri, ndazindikira kuti zoseweretsa zabwino kwambiri izi ndi zoseweretsa zoyambirira za STEM. Chidutswa chosavuta chamatabwa sichinthu chongoganizira chabe; ndi chida choyamba cha uinjiniya cha mwana. Chitunda chamatabwa ndi galimoto sizongothamanga; iwo ndi kuyesera kwa physics kudikirira kuchitika. Kuzindikira uku kwasintha kumvetsetsa kwanga. Ntchito yanga sikungopanga zoseweretsa zokhazikika, koma kupanga zida zomwe zimadzetsa chidwi chamwana cha momwe dziko limagwirira ntchito.

Kodi Chidole Chosavuta Chingaphunzitse Bwanji Mfundo za Sayansi?

Mukayang’ana galimoto yamatabwa kapena ya nsangalabwi n’kudabwa kuti ingaphunzitse bwanji sayansi. Nkhaniyi ikuwoneka yayikulu komanso yovuta, ndithudi imafuna zambiri kuposa kungosewera?

Zoseweretsa zosavuta ndizokwanira pophunzitsa mfundo zazikuluzikulu za sayansi monga mphamvu yokoka, mphamvu, komanso chifukwa-ndi-zotsatira. Polola ana kuyesa momasuka, akuyesa pang'ono mosazindikira, akuwona zotsatira, ndikuphunzira njira ya sayansi.

Kuzama Kwambiri: Sewerani Monga Kuyesera Koyamba

Sayansi sikunena za kuloweza mfundo; ndi njira yofunsa mafunso okhudza dziko. Zoseweretsa zabwino kwambiri za sayansi sizipereka mayankho, zimalimbikitsa mafunso. Monga wopanga, izi zikutanthauza kuti timayang'ana kwambiri kupanga zoseweretsa zomwe zili ndi zinthu zodziwikiratu zomwe mwana angayese. Mitengo yachilengedwe ndi yangwiro chifukwa kulemera kwake ndi maonekedwe ake ndi ofanana komanso enieni.

Ganizirani "zoyeserera izi" obisika ngati kusewera:

• Mphamvu yokoka ndi Mphamvu: Ndi njira yosavuta yamatabwa ndi galimoto, mwana mwachibadwa amayamba kuyesa zosintha. "Kodi ndikapanga mtunda wokwera kwambiri? Kodi galimoto imathamanga kwambiri?" "Ndikagwiritsa ntchito galimoto yolemera kwambiri?" Iwo akuyesera mphamvu ndi kinetic mphamvu popanda kumva mawu.
• Kulinganiza ndi Pakati pa Misa: Zoseweretsa zathu zamatabwa ndi phunziro lachindunji mufizikiki. Mwana akamaunjika midadada yosaoneka bwino, nthawi zonse amasintha ndikuyesa kupeza pakati pa mphamvu yokoka. Mulu uliwonse wopambana ndi lingaliro lovomerezeka. Kugwa kulikonse ndi data yatsopano ya kuyesa kotsatira.
• Choyambitsa ndi Zotsatira zake: Nthawi iliyonse mwana akakhazikitsa mndandanda wa ma dominoes kapena kuthamanga kwa nsangalabwi, akufufuza zochitika zambiri. Akuphunzira kuti zochita zinazake zimatsogolera ku zomwe zidzachitike. Awa ndiye maziko athunthu a kumvetsetsa konse kwa sayansi.

Kodi Misalu Yomanga Siyi... Mibuko?

M'dziko lodzaza ndi maloboti okhotakhota komanso zida zapamwamba kwambiri, matabwa osavuta amatha kumva achikale. Mutha kuda nkhawa kuti sangakupatseni mulingo wofanana wauinjiniya monga zida zomangira zovuta.

Ma block ndiye chida chomaliza chaukadaulo chotseguka. Amaphunzitsa umphumphu wa kamangidwe kake, kulingalira kwa malo, ndi mamangidwe obwerezabwereza—maluso aakulu a injiniya—mwa kukakamiza mwana kukhala ponse paŵiri mmisiri wa zomangamanga ndi womanga popanda chilangizo chimodzi.

Kuzama Kwambiri: Njira Yopangira Umisiri M'chipinda Chanu Chochezera

Ntchito yosavuta yomanga ndi midadada imawonetsera bwino momwe akatswiri amapangira uinjiniya. Mwana yemwe ali ndi mulu wa midadada ndi mainjiniya ang'onoang'ono pantchito, akuyenda mozungulira nthawi yonse yolenga mobwerezabwereza. Ntchito yathu monga opanga ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida - midadada - yapangidwa ndendende. Ngati sizili zozungulira bwino komanso zosalala, mapangidwe a mwanayo amalephera pazifukwa zolakwika, zomwe zimayambitsa kukhumudwa m'malo mophunzira.

Yang'anani mwana akusewera, ndipo muwona izi zikuchitika:

1. Tangoganizani: Iwo amapeza lingaliro. "Ndimanga nsanja yayitali kwambiri kuposa zonse!" kapena "Ndipanga garaja ya galimoto yanga."
2. Dongosolo: Amayang'ana midadada yomwe ilipo, ndikusankha mwamalingaliro mawonekedwe omwe angafune pa maziko ndi makoma.
3. Pangani: Iwo amayamba kupanga mapangidwe awo.
4. Yesani: Nsanjayo ikugwedezeka. Akhoza kuwonjezera chipika chokulirapo pamunsi kuti chikhazikike. Kapena, nsanjayo ikugwa!
5. Sinthani: Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri. The "kulephera" za kuwonongeka kumapereka mayankho pompopompo. Iwo angophunzira kumene za kukhulupirika kwa kamangidwe. Tsopano, ayenera kusanthula chifukwa chake idagwa ndikubwerezabwereza. "Maziko anga anali opapatiza kwambiri." “Ndinaika chipika cholemera pamwamba pa chaching’ono." Kuzungulira uku kwa kuyesa-kulephera-kupititsa patsogolo ndiye mtima wazopanga zonse ndi uinjiniya.

Kodi Zoseweretsa Izi Zimaphunzitsa Bwanji Masamu Opanda Nambala?

Mumayang'ana zoseweretsa zokhala ndi manambala ndi ma equation osindikizidwa, poganiza kuti ndizomwe zimapanga chidole "masamu" zamaphunziro. Mukuwona mwana wanu akusewera ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ndikudabwa momwe zimalumikizirana ndi luso la masamu.

Masamu si masamu chabe; ndi sayansi ya machitidwe. Zoseweretsa za STEM zimaphunzitsa mfundo zoyambira masamu monga geometry, tizigawo, ndi kulingalira kwapamalo kudzera muzochitika zogwirika, zogwira ntchito, kalekale zizindikiro zosamveka zisanayambike.

Kuzama Kwambiri: Masamu Mutha Kuwona ndi Kukhudza

Anthu ambiri amayamba kuchita mantha masamu chifukwa amaphunzitsidwa ngati nkhani yolembedwa. Zoseweretsa zazikulu za STEM zimapanga zosiyana. Amapanga mfundo zamasamu kukhala zakuthupi komanso mwachilengedwe. Popanga ma puzzle athu amatabwa ndi ma block seti amakasitomala a OEM, nthawi zambiri timayang'ana kwambiri momwe mawonekedwewo amalumikizirana, ndikumangirira mfundo zamasamu pamapangidwe a chidolecho.

Umu ndi momwe kusewera kumakhala phunziro la masamu:

• Geometry: Chosankha chofunikira kwambiri chimaphunzitsa mwana wocheperako kusiyana pakati pa bwalo, lalikulu, ndi makona atatu. Ili ndi phunziro lawo loyamba la geometry. Mapuzzles athu amatabwa ovuta kwambiri amawaphunzitsa momwe mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amalumikizirana kuti aphimbe pamwamba, lingaliro lapamwamba lomwe limaperekedwa ngati zovuta zosangalatsa.
• Zigawo ndi Magawo: Magulu a zisa zowunjikana kapena mphete zimaphunzitsa mwana za "zochepa kuposa" ndi "wamkulu kuposa." Ma seti athu a block block amatha kupangidwa ndi izi m'malingaliro, pomwe awiri "hafu" midadada ndi yofanana ndendende ndi imodzi "yonse" chipika. Mwana amazindikira lingaliro la tizigawo pomanga, osati ndi pepala.
• Kukambitsirana kwa Malo: Mwana akamayesa kupanga chojambula kuchokera pa chithunzi cha 2D, akumasulira chithunzi chathyathyathya kukhala chinthu cha 3D. Uwu ndi luso lapamwamba la malo ofunikira m'magawo kuyambira zomangamanga mpaka opaleshoni.

Mapeto

Zoseweretsa zenizeni za STEM sizokhudza ukadaulo wonyezimira kapena mawu otsatsa. Iwo ali okhudza kulimbikitsa njira yofufuza, kupatsa mphamvu ana kuyesa, kulephera, ndi kuphunzira kuchokera ku zomwe atulukira ndi manja awo.

Za Woyambitsa

Woddlon Toy idakhazikitsidwa ndi Bambo David Lin, katswiri wazoseweretsa wamatabwa wodzipereka yemwe amakonda kwambiri zoseweretsa zamatabwa zamaphunziro, zokhazikika, komanso makonda. Ulendo wake unayamba ndi kuzindikira komveka bwino: zoseweretsa zambiri zamatabwa pamsika zimawoneka zokongola m'makatalogu kapena m'masitolo apaintaneti koma zimalephera kukwaniritsa zoyembekeza zenizeni pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni-makamaka chitetezo cha ana, kulimba, ndi phindu la maphunziro. Mavuto omwe amafala kwambiri ndi monga matabwa otsika kwambiri omwe amatsogolera ku kusweka, m'mphepete mwa mikwingwirima kapena zigawenga zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha ana, zopendekeka zosapentidwa bwino kapena zopanda poizoni, zoseweretsa zofooka kapena zosakhazikika, zosankha zochepa zopangira maphunziro kapena mtundu, zida zosagwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe, kukula kosagwirizana, mawonekedwe, kapena magwiridwe antchito a seti, komanso kusowa kwamasewera osinthika kapena kusinthana. Kwa makolo, masukulu, ndi mtundu, nkhanizi sizingokhala zaukadaulo - zimatsogolera mwachindunji ku ngozi zachitetezo kwa ana, makasitomala osakhutira kapena kubweza, malingaliro olakwika amtundu, kuvutikira kukulitsa mapulogalamu a zoseweretsa, ndi kuchuluka kwa zopanga ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

Zoyendetsedwa ndi Ntchito: Zoseweretsa Zamatabwa Zotetezeka, Zanzeru, komanso Zokhazikika
Kuti athetse mavutowa, a David Lin adayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga njira yopangira zinthu zolondola, zolimba, chitetezo, komanso maphunziro apamwamba pazidole zamatabwa. Filosofi yake yachitukuko imachokera pa:
Kumalizitsa nkhuni zapamwamba, zoteteza ana, zopanda poizoni
 Zoseweretsa zolimba komanso zokhalitsa
Mapangidwe amasewera a modular ndi maphunziro
Kupanga zoseweretsa molunjika pamiyeso yofanana
Kupeza zinthu zotetezeka komanso zokomera zachilengedwe
 Mayankho osinthika a OEM ndi zosowa zenizeni
 Mapangidwe aluso ndi olumikizana omwe amalimbikitsa kuphunzira ndi chitukuko
 Njira zopangira zochepetsera zinyalala ndi mtengo wake

Kuchokera ku Workshop kupita ku Woddlon Toy Intelligent Manufacturing System
Woddlon Toy idayamba ndi chitukuko chaching'ono chazithunzi zamatabwa, midadada, ndi zoseweretsa zophunzitsira, kuyesa mosamalitsa momwe mtengo wamatabwa, kumaliza, kulondola kwa msonkhano, ndi mawonekedwe achitetezo amakhudzira:
 Chitetezo ndi kukhalitsa kwa ana
 Phindu la maphunziro ndi chitukuko
Kusasinthika pakupanga zinthu zambiri
 Kukongola kokongola ndi khalidwe lachinthu
Kukhutitsidwa ndi kasitomala
 Kutsata mulingo wachitetezo cha zidole padziko lonse lapansi
Popita nthawi, izi zidasintha kukhala njira yopangira zidole zamatabwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, mabungwe amaphunziro, makasitomala a OEM, ndi makampani ogulitsa.