Kuthedwa nzeru ndi phiri la zidole zapulasitiki? Mukufuna chinachake chachibadwa komanso chokhazikika kwa ana anu, koma zosankhazo ndizosatha. Umu ndi momwe mungasankhire zabwino kwambiri.
Zoseweretsa zamatabwa zabwino kwambiri ndi zotseguka, zolimba, komanso zopangidwa kuchokera zinthu zopanda poizoni[^1]. Ganizirani zomangira, magalimoto osavuta, kapena ma puzzles. Amalimbikitsa ukadaulo ndipo amatha kupitilira mibadwo, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chapamwamba kuposa njira zambiri zapulasitiki zogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi.
Monga bambo komanso munthu amene wathera moyo wake kupanga, ndimayang'ana zoseweretsa ana anga mosiyana. Ndikuwona kapangidwe kake, zida, ndi njira zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa chilichonse. N'zochititsa chidwi kuyerekezera chipilala chosema ndi pulasitiki yopangidwa ndi jekeseni. M'dziko langa lopanga nkhungu, timayamikira kulondola, kulimba, komanso kupanga mwanzeru. Ndikuwona makhalidwe omwewo mu chidole chabwino chamatabwa. Koma ndimamvetsetsanso momwe pulasitiki imapangidwira. Kumvetsa mmene anapangidwira kumatithandiza kusankha bwino ana athu. Tiyeni tifufuze izi kuchokera kumalingaliro a wopanga.
Zoseweretsa zonse zapulasitiki ndi zapoizoni komanso ndi zosatetezeka kwa ana.Wabodza
Zoseweretsa zambiri zamakono zapulasitiki zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mapulasitiki otetezeka, opanda poizoni monga ABS kapena PP ndipo ayenera kukwaniritsa mfundo zotetezeka. Chodetsa nkhaŵa nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zoseweretsa zakale kapena zomwe zimakhala ndi ma phthalates kapena BPA, zomwe zathetsedwa kwambiri pazinthu za ana.
Zoseweretsa zamatabwa mwachibadwa ndizokonda zachilengedwe kuposa zoseweretsa zapulasitiki.Zoona
Wood ndi chinthu chongowonjezedwanso, chosawonongeka. Akachotsedwa ku nkhalango zokhazikika, kupanga kwake kumakhala ndi mpweya wocheperako poyerekeza ndi mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi petroleum. Kuphatikiza apo, kulimba kwawo kumatanthauza kuwononga pang'ono pakapita nthawi.
Momwe mungapangire malo a chidole cha ana anga pa bajeti yochepa?
Kodi chipinda chanu chochezera ndi malo angozi zoseweretsa? Kukonzekera kumawoneka kodula komanso kovuta. Mutha kupanga sewero logwira ntchito, laudongo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri.
Kuti mupange ndalama zochepa, gwiritsani ntchito zomwe muli nazo kale. Bwezeraninso makatoni, madengu akale, kapena matumba a nsalu. Lembani zonse momveka bwino ndi zithunzi kapena mawu. Chinsinsi ndikupanga 'nyumba' yosankhidwa ya chidole chilichonse, kupanga kuyeretsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo.
Tikapanga nkhungu, mbali iliyonse imakhala ndi cholinga komanso malo ake. Kuchita bwino ndikofunikira. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito malingaliro omwewo pabwalo lamasewera. Simufunika makina apamwamba, okwera mtengo kuti mupange dongosolo. Ndi za kupanga ndondomeko zomveka bwino za mwana wanu. Ana anga ali aang'ono, 'dongosolo' lathu loyamba linali la makatoni olembedwa. Sizinali zokongola, koma zinali zogwira ntchito. Zinandiphunzitsa kuti kugwira ntchito pamawonekedwe ndikoyambira bwino, monga momwe zimakhalira poyambira nkhungu. Mumayesa masanjidwewo ndikuwona zomwe zimagwira ntchito musanapange chomaliza.
Ganizirani Monga Wopanga: Tanthauzirani Magawo
Choyamba, pezani malo anu. Pangani madera a zochitika zosiyanasiyana: malo owerengera, ngodya yomanga, malo ochitira zojambulajambula. Izi zili ngati kukonza fakitale kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Chigawo chilichonse chili ndi zida ndi zida zake zodzipatulira, zomwe zimalepheretsa chilichonse kutha mulu umodzi waukulu.
Kusankha Zinthu pa Bajeti
Simufunikanso kugula zatsopano. Yang'anani kuzungulira nyumba yanu zotengera zomwe mungathe kuzikonzanso.
| Njira Yosungira | Pafupifupi. Mtengo | Kukhalitsa | Zolemba Zopanga |
|---|---|---|---|
| Makatoni Mabokosi | Kwaulere | Zochepa | Zabwino kwambiri popanga prototyping masanjidwe anu. Zosavuta kulemba ndikusintha. |
| Totes / Zikwama za Nsalu | Zochepa | Wapakati | Zabwino kwa zoseweretsa zofewa ndi zinthu zopanda m'mphepete. Amawonjezera mawonekedwe ofewa. |
| Mabasiketi a Wicker | Low-Medium | Wapakati | Zosangalatsa koma zimatha kukhala zovuta pazinthu zazing'ono. |
| Zomangamanga Zapulasitiki Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito | Zochepa | Wapamwamba | Cholimba kwambiri komanso stackable. Yang'anani m'masitolo ogulitsa. |
Mphamvu Yolemba
Dongosolo limagwira ntchito ngati anthu akudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito. Kwa ana omwe satha kuwerenga, gwiritsani ntchito zithunzi. Sindikizani chithunzi cha chidolecho ndikuchijambula ku bin. Njira yosavuta imeneyi imawapangitsa kumva kuti ali ndi mphamvu zoyeretsa okha.
Makina osungira okwera mtengo, opangidwa mwamakonda ndi njira yokhayo yokhalira mwadongosolo.Wabodza
Kuchita bwino kwa dongosolo losungirako kumadalira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ndi kusasinthasintha, osati mtengo wake. Dongosolo losavuta, lolembedwa bwino lomwe mwana angagwiritse ntchito nzabwino kwambiri kuposa lokwera mtengo, locholoŵana limene sangathe kulisamalira.
Zoseweretsa zozungulira zimatha kupangitsa malo ang'onoang'ono kumva kukhala akulu komanso okonzeka.Zoona
Mwa kusunga zoseŵeretsa zina ndi kuzisintha nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, mumachepetsa kusaunjikana kowonekera, kukulitsa chidwi cha mwana wanu pa zoseŵeretsa zakale, ndi kupangitsa ntchito yoyeretsa yatsiku ndi tsiku kukhala yokhoza kutha.
Kodi njira yabwino yopangira zoseweretsa za ana ndi iti?
Chisokonezo cha chidole chimabwerera ngakhale mutayeretsa kangati. Mumamva ngati mukumenya nkhondo yolephera nthawi zonse. Mufunika dongosolo lomwe limagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Njira yabwino ndikuyika zoseweretsa m'magulu akuluakulu (mwachitsanzo, zomangamanga, zaluso, zidole, magalimoto). Gwiritsani ntchito nkhokwe zomveka bwino kapena zotsegula pagulu lililonse ndikuzilemba ndi zithunzi. Zisungeni pamashelefu ocheperako, kuti ana athe kutenga ndi kuika zoseweretsa okha.
Popanga mafakitale, timagwiritsa ntchito makina otchedwa 5S. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti “Malo a chirichonse, ndi chirichonse m’malo mwake." Izi sizongokhudza kukhala waudongo; ndi za kugwila ntchito. Imachepetsa nthawi yosaka ndipo imapangitsa kuti njira iliyonse ikhale yosavuta. Mutha kubweretsa mfundo yeniyeni yamphamvu yamafakitale iyi m'bwalo lanu lamasewera. Mwana akamadziwa komwe ma LEGO amapita, amathera nthawi yocheperako akufufuza komanso nthawi yomanga. Ndipo ikafika nthawi yoyeretsa, ntchitoyo imakhala yomveka bwino komanso yosavuta, osati yolemetsa. Imasintha chipindacho kukhala malo osokonezeka kukhala malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Gawo 1: The Great Toy Purge (Declutter)
Musanakonzekere, muyenera kufewetsa. Gwirani ntchito ndi mwana wanu kuti mudutse zoseweretsa zonse. Chotsani chilichonse chosweka, chosowa zidutswa, kapena zomwe zakula. Iyi ndiye sitepe yovuta kwambiri, koma ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Kufufuza kosavuta ndikosavuta kuyendetsa.
Khwerero 2: Gawani Ntchito
Gwirizanitsani zinthu zofanana pamodzi. Osanena mwachindunji. Magulu otakata amagwira bwino ntchito kwa ana.
| Njira yamagulu | Ubwino | kuipa | Zabwino Kwambiri |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mwa Mtundu | Zachilengedwe kwa ana (magalimoto onse amapita apa). | Ikhoza kusakaniza makulidwe ndi mitundu. | Zipinda zambiri zosewerera. Ndilo dongosolo lomveka kwambiri. |
| Ndi Project | Zinthu zonse za ntchito imodzi mubokosi limodzi. | Pamafunika khwekhwe zambiri. | Zopangira zojambulajambula, zida zasayansi, zida zapadera zomangira. |
| Ndi Mtundu | Zowoneka bwino. | Osagwira ntchito. Ndizovuta kupeza chidole chapadera. | Zosonkhanitsa zenizeni, monga ma LEGO, a omanga apamwamba. |
Khwerero 3: Pangani Cholumikizira Chosungira
The "interface" ndi momwe mwana wanu amachitira ndi zosungirako. Mashelufu otsika, otseguka ndi abwino kwambiri. Ana amatha kuona chilichonse, zomwe zimawalimbikitsa kusewera. Zimapangitsanso kukhala kosavuta kwa iwo kubwezeretsa zinthu. Ma bin omveka bwino ndi abwino chifukwa amachotsa kungoganiza. Cholinga chake ndikuchotsa mikangano yambiri momwe mungathere pakusewera ndi kuyeretsa.
Kukonzekera zoseweretsa ndi mitundu ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri kwa ana.Wabodza
Ngakhale kuti zingawoneke zokongola, kukonzekera ndi mtundu nthawi zambiri kumasokoneza ana. Iwo amaganiza molingana ndi ntchito ('Ndikufuna galimoto'), osati mtundu. Kuyika m'magulu ndi mtundu ndikothandiza kwambiri pamasewera ndi kuyeretsa.
Mashelufu otsika, otseguka amalimbikitsa kudziyimira pawokha kwa mwana.Zoona
Ana akatha kuona ndi kufikira zoseweretsa zawo popanda kufunikira thandizo la munthu wamkulu, iwo amakhala ndi mwayi woyambitsa masewerawo paokha, ndipo chofunika kwambiri n’kuika zinthu m’malo mwawo.
Kodi mungapangire bwanji zoseweretsa kukhala masewera osangalatsa a ana?
Nthawi yoyeretsa ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi zofuna zomwe mwatopa nazo. Kudandaula, kudandaula, kukhumudwa - n'zotopetsa. Mutha kusintha ntchito yoyipayi kukhala masewera omwe ana anu angafune kusewera.
Pangani masewera! Gwiritsani ntchito chowerengera nthawi ndi mpikisano kuti muyike zoseweretsa, kusewera 'I Spy' kuti mubwezeretse zinthu, kapena kunamizira kukhala 'chidole chopanda kanthu.' Kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo, monga 'nyimbo yoyeretsa,' kumasonyezanso kusinthako ndikupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosangalatsa.
Tikapanga chinthu, timaganizira za ogwiritsa ntchito, kapena UX. Kodi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito? Kodi ndizosangalatsa? Titha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwezo za UX pantchito zapakhomo. Kwa mwana, "wogwiritsa ntchito," ntchito yoyeretsa ndi yotopetsa ndipo ilibe mphotho yowonekera. Pa "kusewera" Izi, timapanganso zochitikazo kuti zikhale zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Ndinkauza mwana wanga kuti ndi "woyendetsa crane" ndipo ntchito yake inali kukweza midadada yonse kubwerera mu "bwalo la zomangamanga," chomwe chinali bin yosewera. Popereka ntchitoyo nkhani ndi gawo, idasiya kukhala yotopetsa ndipo idakhala chiwonjezeko cha sewero lake.
Gamification: The Cleanup Challenge
Ana amalimbikitsidwa ndi masewera ndi zovuta. M’malo monena kuti “yeretsani," nenani "Ndikubetcha simungathe kuyika magalimoto onse nyimboyi isanathe!" kapena "Tiyeni tiwone amene angapeze ndi kuchotsa zinthu zisanu zofiira mofulumira kwambiri." Izi zimabweretsa chidziwitso chachangu komanso chosangalatsa chomwe lamulo losavuta lilibe. Cholinga sichikhalanso chipinda choyera (chimene mwana samasamala) koma kupambana masewerawo.
Ndemanga ya Ogwiritsa Ntchito: Kulimbikitsa Kwabwino
Popanga, mayankho amauza wogwiritsa ntchito kuti wachita bwino. Kwa mwana, ichi ndi chitamando. M’malo mongoganizira kwambiri chidole chimene anachiphonya, sangalalani ndi zimene anakwanitsa. "Wow, wachotsa zidole zonse! Izi zinali zofulumira komanso zothandiza!" Ndemanga zabwino izi zimawapangitsa kumva kuti ali oyenerera komanso okonzeka kuthandiza nthawi ina.
Kupanga Zochitika za 'Kuyeretsa'
Ganizirani za ndondomeko yonseyi. Nyimbo yapadera ikhoza kukhala "batani loyambira" zamasewera anu oyeretsa. Wopusa "Ndine chilombo chodya chidole!" liwu likhoza kukhala loseketsa. Mphotho pamapeto si chipinda choyera; ndizochita bwino kwambiri, kuyamika, ndi chisangalalo chomwe mudachita limodzi. Simukungokonza chipinda; mukupanga kukumbukira kwabwino.
Ana mwachibadwa ndi aulesi ndipo safuna kuyeretsa.Wabodza
Ana samalimbikitsidwa ndi ntchito zapakhomo; amalimbikitsidwa ndi kusewera ndi kulumikizana. Ngati kuyeretsa kumapangidwa ngati ntchito yotopetsa, yokhayokha, amakana. Ngati awonetsedwa ngati masewera osangalatsa, ogawana nawo, amatha kutenga nawo mbali mofunitsitsa.
Chizoloŵezi chokhazikika ndicho chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga chizolowezi choyeretsa.Zoona
Kukonza mwachangu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse (mwachitsanzo, chakudya chamasana, musanagone) kumapanga dongosolo lodziwikiratu. Ana amaphunzira kuyembekezera, zomwe zimachepetsa kukana komanso zimathandiza kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha moyo wonse.
Kodi mungatani kuti mwana atenge zoseweretsa popanda kuzivutitsa?
Muwapempha kuti ayeretse, ndipo zimakhala ngati simukuwoneka. Pempho likulendewera m'mwamba, osanyalanyazidwa. Kukakamira kosalekeza kumakutopetsani komanso kumawakhumudwitsa.
M'malo mongonena kuti 'yeretsani chipinda chanu,' perekani malangizo ang'onoang'ono ngati, 'Chonde ikani midadada yofiira mudengu.' Gwiritsani ntchito mawu akuti 'pamene/ndiye', monga 'Magalimoto akachotsedwa, ndiye kuti tikhoza kuwerenga nkhani.'
Mu ntchito yanga, kulankhulana momveka bwino ndi chirichonse. Ngati ndipereka ndemanga yosadziwika bwino kwa wopanga ngati "pangani nkhungu kukhala yabwino," palibe chimene chidzachitike. Sizingatheke. Koma ndikanati, "Onjezani ngodya ya 1 kuti muwongolere kutulutsa," amadziwa bwino lomwe choti achite. Ndi chimodzimodzi ndi ana. “Yeretsani chipinda chanu" ndi ntchito yayikulu, yolemetsa yopanda poyambira. Ndi mwana wofanana ndi "kupanga bwino." Koma “ikani mabukuwo pa alumali" ndi ntchito yomveka, yotheka. Kuphwanya pulojekiti yayikulu kukhala masitepe ang'onoang'ono, oyendetsedwa bwino ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri yoyendetsera polojekiti, ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino m'bwalo lamasewera monga momwe imachitira mufakitale.
Mphamvu Yachindunji
Ubongo wa mwana ukhoza kuthedwa nzeru ndi malamulo a masitepe ambiri. Chipinda chosokoneza chikuwoneka ngati ntchito yosatheka. Osapereka lamulo; perekani ntchito.
- M'malo mwa: "Tsukani zoseweretsa zonsezi."
- Yesani: "Ntchito yanu ndikupulumutsa nyama zonse zodzaza ndi kuzibweza kunyumba kwawo mudengu."
The 'When/En' Framework
Ichi ndi chida chosavuta koma champhamvu. Zimagwirizanitsa ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuti azichita ndi zomwe akufuna kuchita. Sichiphuphu, koma mawu otsatizana.
- M'malo mwa: “Mukatsuka m’chipinda mwanu, mungakhale ndi zokhwasula-khwasula." (Izi zikumveka ngati kukambirana).
- Yesani: "Pamene chithunzi chanu chabwerera m'bokosi, ndiye kuti nthawi yakwana yathu." (Izi ndi mfundo yosavuta).
Kugwirira Ntchito Pagulu Kumapangitsa Malotowa Kuti Agwire Ntchito
Nthawi zina, chotchinga ndi inertia chabe. Kuyamba ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri. M'malo mopereka malamulo pakhomo, khalani pansi kwa mphindi zingapo ndikuyamba nawo. Nenani, “Ine ndinyamula midadada pamene inu mukunyamula magalimoto." Nthawi zambiri, kutenga nawo gawo ndizomwe zimawalimbikitsa kuti apite. Zimawawonetsa kuti ndinu gulu.
Chilango chowopseza ndi njira yachangu kwambiri yopezera ana kuyeretsa.Wabodza
Ngakhale kuti mantha angapangitse kutsata kwakanthawi kochepa, kumapanga mgwirizano wolakwika ndi ntchitoyo ndikuwononga kulumikizana kwanu. Zimalephera kupanga chilimbikitso chamkati ndi mgwirizano wofunikira pa zizolowezi zanthawi yayitali.
Kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mwana wanu kwa mphindi zisanu ndikothandiza kwambiri kuposa kungokhala kwa mphindi 15.Zoona
Ana amaphunzira motsanzira ndipo amalimbikitsidwa akamaona kuti ali m’timu. Kukhalapo kwanu ndi kutengapo mbali kwanu kumasintha ntchito yosungulumwa kukhala ntchito yogawana, kuwapangitsa kukhala ogwirizana kwambiri.
Mapeto
Kusankha zoseweretsa zamtundu wabwino ndikupanga malo okhazikika kuli ngati kapangidwe kabwino. Zimafunika kuganiza. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoyendetsera bwino komanso kulankhulana momveka bwino, mutha kupanga bwalo lamasewera lomwe limalimbikitsa ukadaulo ndi mtendere.
Maumboni
[^1]: Phunzirani za kufunika kwa zinthu zopanda poizoni poonetsetsa chitetezo cha ana.
