Kusarudza huni husina kunaka hwechitoyi kunogona kutungamirira kune zvidimbu uye njodzi dzekuchengeteka. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zita remhando yako uye zvokonzera kuyeuka zvinodhura, kushandura zano rakanaka kuita mutoro.
Miti yakanakisa yematoyi yakaoma, isingatsemuke, uye non-chepfu hardwoods[^1] seMaple, Beech, uye Birch. Matanda aya anogara kwenguva refu, ane kupera kwakatsetseka, uye anogona kutsungirira kutamba kwakashata, kuve nechokwadi kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chakanaka uye chakachengeteka kuvana.
Ndakapedza basa rangu mukugadzira, kunyanya ne molds nemapurasitiki. Asi nheyo dzinokosha dzinogara dzakafanana, zvisinei kuti uri kubaya mapurasitiki kana kuveza huni. Zvose zvinouya pakusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera zvebasa racho. Ndakashanda nevadyidzani vakaita saWoddlon pamapurojekiti ane hunyanzvi, uye ndakazvionera ndega kuti sarudzo yenyama inoita kana kutyora chigadzirwa, kunyanya chevana. Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve chengetedzo, kusimba, uye maitiro ezvinyorwa panguva kugadzirwa kwakawanda[^2]. Ngatifambei nemafambiro andinoita izvi, kuti iwe ugokwanisa kufona chaiko kune yako inotevera purojekiti.
Ese softwoods haana kuchengetedzeka pakugadzira matoyi evana.Nhema
Kunyange zvazvo miti yakawanda yakapfava yakaita sepaini inogona kutsemuka nekutsemuka zviri nyore, mamwe, sePoplar, akapfava asi ane chimiro chakafanana uye anoonekwa akachengeteka kana apera. Kiyi kuomarara uye kushomeka kuramba, kwete chete iyo 'softwood' kana 'hardwood' chikamu.
Maple huni ndeimwe yematanda akaomarara epamba, zvichiita kuti igare yakasimba kune matoyi.Chokwadi
Nekuomarara kweJanka chiyero chinosvika 1,450 lbf, Hard Maple inoshingirira kune mazino uye kupfeka, ndosaka iri sarudzo yepamusoro yezvinhu zvakaita semapuranga, mota, uye zvimwe matoyi anoona kushandiswa zvakanyanya.
Iwe Unosarudza Sei Iyo Yakanakisa Huni Yechinyakare Wematanda Toy?
Kugadzira imwe-ye-ye-yemhando tsika toyi inonakidza, asi sarudzo yako yezvinhu yakakosha. Sarudzo isina kunaka inogona kukanganisa dhizaini yakakura, zvichitungamira kune chigadzirwa chinotyora kana kunzwa chakachipa.
Kune toyi yetsika, iwe unofanirwa kukoshesa kuchengetedza uye kusimba pamusoro pezvimwe zvese. Huni dzakanakisa ihuni dzakaomarara dzisingatsemuke, hadzisi muchetura, uye dzinogona kuiswa jecha kusvika pakupera zvakanaka. Maple naBeech ndiko kurudziro yangu yekuenda kune izvi zvikonzero.
Kana mutengi achiuya kwandiri aine yakasarudzika toyi dhizaini, tinopwanya nzira yekusarudza huni munzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha. Hazvirevi nezvezvinotaridzika zvakanaka; zviri pamusoro pezvinoita zvakanyanya uye zvinochengeta vana vakachengeteka. Ini ndinorangarira chirongwa cheseti yemabhuroko earufabheti. Mutengi aizembera pahuni yakachipa kuti achengetedze mari yekutanga. Ndakavaratidza muenzaniso wehuni dziya pedyo nechidimbu chemepu yakaoma. Kusiyana kwehuremu, kunzwa, uye kupera kwaive pachena. Takakurukura kuti mepu yaizoramba sei matinji kubva pakukandwa uye kusaisa panjodzi yekutsemuka. Vakabvumirana nemepu, uye chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chaive budiriro huru yakapfuura yega yega kuchengetedzwa chitupa[^3] zviri nyore.
Zvinhu Zvikuru zveMatoyi Echinyakare
Heano maitiro atinoongorora sarudzo:
- Safety: Huni inofanira kunge isina chepfu. Dzivisa matanda anogona kukonzera allergic reactions kana ane chepfu chaiyo. Inofanirawo kuva splinter-resistant. Kuchengeteka kwemwana ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
- Durability: Toyi dzetsika dzinowanzokosheswa kwemakore. Huni dzinofanira kunge dzakaoma zvakakwana kuti dzikwanise kurwisa mazino, kukwenya, uye kutsemuka kubva pamadonhwe uye kutamba kwakashata. Apa ndipo pane Janka hardness scale[^4] igwara rinobatsira.
- Pedzisa uye Unzwe: Iyo huni inofanira kuita jecha kusvika kune silky-yakatsetseka kupera kuti ive yakachengeteka kune maoko maduku. Iyo patani yezviyo uye ruvara zvinobatsirawo kune yekupedzisira kutaridzika uye kunzwa kwetoyi, inova chikamu chikuru chekukwezva kwechigadzirwa chetsika.
Heino tafura iri nyore yekuenzanisa dzimwe sarudzo dzakajairika:
| Wood Type | Kuchengetedzwa (Splinter Risk) | Kugara kwenguva refu (Janka Hardness) | Pedzisa Hunhu | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maple | Very Low | Pamusoro (1450 lbf) | Excellent | Mabhuroko, mota, matoyi emazino, mapuzzle |
| Beche | Very Low | Pamusoro (1300 lbf) | Excellent | Mabhuroko ekuvaka, manhamba, kurira |
| Birch | Low | Pakati (1260 lbf) | Kugona chose | Mapikicha, matoyi madiki akapendwa |
| Pine | High | Pazasi (380 lbf) | Fair | Hazvikurudzirwe kune matoyi asina pendi |
| Oak | Pakati (Porous) | Pamusoro (1360 lbf) | Kugona | Haina kunaka nekuda kwehombe, yakavhurika pores |
Oak isarudzo yakanaka yematoyi nekuti idanda rakaoma.Nhema
Kunyange zvazvo Oak yakaoma zvikuru uye yakasimba, tsanga yayo yakakura, yakashama (pores) inogona kubata tsvina nebhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti isanyanya kunaka kune matoyi anogona kuiswa nevana mumiromo yavo. Matanda ane yakavharwa, zviyo zvakasimba seMaple ane hutsanana.
Beech huni inowanzo rwisa mabhakitiriya.Chokwadi
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti huni, kusanganisira Beech, ine yakasikwa antimicrobial zvimiro zvinogona kuuraya mabhakitiriya pamusoro payo, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa uye yehutsanana yematoyi evana.
Iwe Unosarudza Sei Huni YeBulk Production?
Kufamba kubva kune imwechete prototype kuenda kuzviuru zvemayuniti kunoshandura zvese. Kamwe kamwe, mutengo, kusachinja-chinja, uye machinability zvinova zvakakosha sezvakangoita chimiro chehuni. Unoda zano.
Kuti ugadzire kugadzirwa kwakawanda, unoda huni isingangove yakachengeteka uye yakasimba chete asiwo inowanikwa nyore, inodhura, uye iri nyore kugadzira. Iyi chiyero inovimbisa kuti iwe unokwanisa kukwidza kugadzirwa pasina kupira mhando kana kutyora bhajeti. Birch naBeech vanowanzorova nzvimbo inonaka iyi.
Paunenge uchigadzira zviuru zvechimwe chinhu, zvidiki zvidiki zvinogadzira matambudziko makuru. Semugadziri wechigadzirwa senge Jacky anoziva, kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwakakura mutambo wakasiyana. Iwe haugone kungonhonga huni hwakanyanya. Iwe unofanirwa kufunga semaneja wefekitari. Huni dziripo here muhuwandu hwandinoda, gore rose? Hunhu hunoenderana here kubva pabatch rimwe kuenda kune rinotevera? Huni uhu huchakurumidza sei kupera pasi mabhiti angu eCNC uye mamwe maturusi? Kupindura mibvunzo iyi kwakakosha. Zvematoyi emusika-zhinji, ndinowanzoona vagadziri vachishandisa Birch. Zviri fantastic compromise. Yakaoma zvakaringana, inopedza zvakanaka, inotengeka kupfuura Maple, uye inowanikwa zvakanyanya kubva kunzvimbo dzakasimba.
Kuenzanisa Mutengo, Kugovera, uye Machinability
Heano maitiro ekufunga nezvehuni yekugadzirwa kwakawanda:
- Mutengo uye Kuwanikwa: Iwe unoda huni hunoenderana nebhajeti yako uye inogona kuwanikwa yakavimbika muhuwandu hukuru. Tarisa huni dzine cheni dzakagadzikana dzekugovera. FSC kana PEFC certification zvakare yakakura yekuwedzera yekushambadzira.
- Kuenderana: Nyaya yacho inofanira kuva yakafanana. Iwe haugone kuve nekusiyana kwakakura kweruvara, zviyo, kana kuwanda kubva kune imwe kutakura kuenda kune inotevera, sezvo izvi zvichizokanganisa chitarisiko chekupedzisira uye maitiro ekugadzira.
- Machinability: Huni hunoita sei nemidziyo yemuindasitiri? Sarudzo yakanaka inocheka zvakachena, inoda kushoma jecha, uye haizokonzeri kusakara zvakanyanya pamashizha nemabhiti. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga kukurumidza kwekugadzira uye mutengo.
Iyi tafura inodonhedza zvinotariswa zvekugadzira:
| Wood Type | Approx. Mutengo | Global Kuwanikwa | Machinability (CNC) | Yakanakisisa Yekugadzira Misa? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maple | High | Kugona | Excellent | Ehe, kune premium / yepamusoro-yekupedzisira matoyi. |
| Beche | Pakati-Pamusoro | Zvakanaka (Europe) | Excellent | Hongu, sarudzo huru yezvose. |
| Birch | Pakati | Excellent | Kugona chose | Ehe, yakanakisa chiyero chemutengo / mhando. |
| pops | Low | Zvakanaka (N. America) | Kugona | Yakanakira matoyi akapendwa; dents nyore. |
| Rubberwood | Low | Zvakanaka (Asia) | Kugona | Ehe, yakajairika eco-hushamwari sarudzo. |
Rubberwood huni husina kunaka hunobva kumatai ekare.Nhema
Rubberwood ndeyepamusoro-mhando, eco-hushamwari hardwood. Inokohwewa kubva mumiti yerabha iyo yapedza kutenderera kwayo kwekugadzira latex, zvichiita kuti ive chibereko chakasimba cheindasitiri yerabha. Hazvina hukama nematairi erabha.
Kushandisa Birch plywood inzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza mari yematoyi akafuratira semapuzzle.Chokwadi
Yepamusoro-soro Baltic Birch plywood yakasimba, yakagadzikana, uye isingadhuri pane yakasimba hardwood. Yakanakira zvinhu zvakaita semapuzzle uye seti yekutamba, sezvo ichiramba warping uye inogona kutemwa chaizvo nemalaser kana CNC michina.
Mhedziso
Kusarudza huni hwakakodzera ndicho chinhu chikuru chetoyi yakabudirira. Zvezvimedu zvetsika, koshesa kuchengetedza uye kunzwa neMaple kana Beech. Yekugadzira yakawanda, chiyero mutengo uye machinability neBirch kana Rubberwood.
References
[^1]: Ongorora kukosha kwematanda asina chepfu mukuona kuchengetedzwa uye hutano hwevana.
[^2]: Ziva zvakakosha zvekuwedzera kugadzirwa uchichengetedza mhando.
[^3]: Dzidza nezve zvitupa zvekuchengetedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti matoyi ako emapuranga anosangana nezviyero zveindasitiri.
[^4]: Kunzwisisa chiyero chekuomarara kweJanka kwakakosha pakusarudza huni dzinogara dzematoyi evana.
