STEM Toys Dzinodzidzisa Sei Sainzi uye Injiniya?

Iwe unoona "STEM" pabhokisi rematoyi ese, uchivimbisa kushandura mwana wako kuti ave mugadziri weramangwana. Asi mushure mekunge wazvitenga, zvinongoita sematoyi enguva dzose, zvichikusiya uchinetseka kana kuri kushambadzira kwakangwara.

A true STEM toy does more than entertain. Inoshingairira kukurudzira maitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko, kuedza, uye kufunga kwakadzama. It prompts a child to ask "why?" uye "kana?" kushandura nguva yekutamba kuita rabhoritari yekudzidzira maoko.

Pandakatanga Woddlon Toy, pfungwa dzangu dzaive dzemhando yepamusoro, dzakavhurika dzematoyi emapuranga. Kwemakore, ndakaona kuti akanakisa ematoyi aya ndiwo ekutanga STEM matoyi. Seti yakapfava yemapuranga haingori chinhu chisingafadzi; ndiyo kit yekutanga yeinjiniya yemwana. Rampu yemapuranga nemota hazvisi zvekumhanya chete; iwo ongororo yefizikisi yakamirira kuitika. Kunzwisisa uku kwakagadzirisa kunzwisisa kwangu. Basa rangu harisi rekugadzira matoyi anogara kwenguva refu, asi kugadzira maturusi anomutsa chido chemwana chekuziva kuti nyika inoshanda sei.

Chitoyi Chiri Nyore Chingadzidzisa Sei Nheyo dzeSainzi?

Unotarisa motokari yemapuranga kana kuti mabhura anomhanya woshamisika kuti ingadzidzisa sei sayenzi. Nyaya yacho inoita seyakakura uye yakaoma, chokwadi inoda zvinopfuura kungotamba chete?

Matoyi akareruka akakwana pakudzidzisa musimboti wesainzi misimboti segiravhiti, simba, uye chikonzero-uye-mhedzisiro. Nekubvumidza vana kuti vaedze vakasununguka, vari kuita zviedzo zvidiki vasingazive, vachiona zvabuda, uye kudzidza nzira yesainzi.

Yakadzika Dive: Tamba seChiyedzo Chekutanga

Sainzi haisi yekurangarira chokwadi; inzira yekubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro penyika. Matoyi esainzi akanakisa haape mhinduro, anokurudzira mibvunzo. Semugadziri, izvi zvinoreva kuti tinotarisisa kugadzira matoyi ane fungidziro yemuviri zvimiro izvo mwana anogona kuyedza. Huni dzechisikigo dzakakwana nekuti uremu hwayo uye magadzirirwo anowirirana uye chaiwo.

Funga nezve "zviyedzo" akaitwa sekutamba:

• Gravity uye Momentum: Iine rampu yemapuranga yakapfava uye mota, mwana achangotanga kuyedza madhiri. "Ko ndikaita ramp riite sei? Mota inomhanya here?" "Ko kana ndikashandisa mota inorema?" Vari kuyedza nekugona uye kinetic simba vasina kumbonzwa mazwi.
• Kuenzana uye Pakati peMisa: Matoyi edu emapuranga ekuenzanisa chidzidzo chakananga mufizikisi. Sezvo mwana anotutira mabhuroko asina kuumbwa, anogara achigadzirisa uye kuyedza kutsvaga pakati pesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi. Imwe neimwe yakabudirira stack ndeye yakasimbiswa hypothesis. Kuputsika kwega kwega idata idzva rekuedza kunotevera.
• Chikonzero uye Mhedzisiro: Pese apo mwana paanogadzira nhevedzano yedominoes kana marble run, ivo vari kuongorora zviitiko zvakawanda. Vari kudzidza kuti chimwe chiitiko chinotungamira kune zvinofanofungidzira kuita. Iyi ndiyo nheyo yakakwana yekunzwisisa kwese kwesainzi.

Mabhuroko ekuvaka

Munyika izere nemarobhoti ekukodhesa uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvidhinha zvemapuranga zviri nyore zvinogona kunzwa zvechinyakare. Iwe unogona kunetseka kuti havagone kupa iyo yakafanana nhanho yeinjiniya ruzivo seyakaoma yekuvaka seti.

Mabhuroki ndiyo yekupedzisira yakavhurika-yakapera engineering chishandiso. Vanodzidzisa kutendeseka kwegadziriro, kufunga kwenzvimbo, uye dhizaini yokudzokorora—unyanzvi hunokosha hwainjiniya—nokumanikidza mwana kuva zvose zviri zviviri muvaki nomuvaki pasina murairidzo mumwe chete.

Yakadzika Dive: Iyo Injiniya Dhizaini Maitirwo muKamuri Yekugara Yako

Chiito chakareruka chekuvaka nemabhuraki chinonyatso ratidza iyo nyanzvi yekugadzira engineering maitiro. Mwana ane murwi wezvivharo injiniya mudiki ari pabasa, achimhanya nepakati pese kutenderera kutenderera nguva nenguva. Basa redu semugadziri ndere kuona kuti maturusi - mabhuroko - agadzirwa chaizvo. Kana dzisina kuenzana zvakakwana uye dzakatsetseka, dhizaini yemwana inokundikana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisiri izvo, zvichikonzera kuvhiringidzika pane kudzidza.

Tarisa mwana achitamba, uye uchaona maitiro aya achiitika:

1. Fungidzira: Vanowana zano. “Ndichavaka shongwe refu kupfuura dzose!" kana kuti "Ndichagadzira garaji remotokari yangu."
2. Hurongwa: Vanotarisa mabhuraki aripo, vachisarudza mupfungwa kuti ndeapi maumbirwo avanoda kune hwaro uye ndeapi kumadziro.
3. Gadzira: Vanotanga kuvaka chimiro chavo.
4. Muedzo: Shongwe inozunguzika. Vanogona kuwedzera chivharo chakafara pachigadziko kuti chigadzikane. Kana kuti, shongwe inoputsika!
5. Natsiridza: Iri ndiro danho rakakosha. Iko "kukundikana" yekuputsika inopa mhinduro pakarepo. Vachangodzidza chidzidzo pamusoro pehutano hwemaitiro. Zvino, vanofanira kuongorora kuti sei yakadonha uye ichidzokorora. "Basi rangu raive rakamanikana." "Ndakaisa dombo rinorema pamusoro pediki." Uku kutenderera kwekuvaka-kuyedza-kutadza-kusimudzira ndiwo moyo wezvese hunyanzvi uye mainjiniya.

Aya Matoyi Anodzidzisa Sei Masvomhu Pasina Nhamba?

Iwe unotsvaga matoyi ane manhamba uye equations akadhindwa paari, uchifunga kuti ndizvo zvinogadzira toyi "math." kudzidzisa. Iwe unoona mwana wako achitamba nemaumbirwo uye mapatani uye unoshamisika kuti izvo zvinobatana sei nehunyanzvi hwemasvomhu.

Masvomhu inopfuura masvomhu chete; isayenzi yemaitiro. STEM matoyi anodzidzisa ekutanga masvomhu pfungwa senge geometry, zvikamu zvikamu, uye kufunga kwenzvimbo kuburikidza nezvinobatika, maoko-pane zviitiko, nguva refu zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike zvisati zvaunzwa.

Yakadzika Dive: Math Unogona Kuona uye Kubata

Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kutya masvomhu nekuti inodzidziswa sechidzidzo chisinganzwisisiki, chakanyorwa. Matoyi makuru eSTEM anoita zvinopesana. Ivo vanoita masvomhu pfungwa dzemuviri uye intuitive. Kana tichigadzira mapuzzle edu emapuranga uye seti yeblock yevatengi veOEM, isu tinowanzo tarisa kuti maumbirwo anodyidzana sei kune mumwe nemumwe, tichiisa masimboti emasvomhu mudhizaini chaiyo yechitoyi.

Heano maitiro ekutamba kunove chidzidzo chesvomhu:

• Geometry: Chirongedzo chechimiro chakakosha chinodzidzisa mwana mudiki musiyano pakati pedenderedzwa, sikweya, negonyonhatu. Ichi ndicho chidzidzo chavo chekutanga chejometri. Mapikicha edu akaomarara emapuranga etessellation anovadzidzisa kuti maumbirwo akasiyana anobatana sei kuti avhare pamusoro, pfungwa yepamusoro inoratidzwa sedambudziko rinonakidza.
• Zvikamu uye Zvikamu: Seti yemadhiri akaturikidzana kana zvindori zvinodzidzisa mwana nezve "zvishoma pane" uye "kupfuura." Yedu tsika block seti inogona kugadzirwa neizvi mupfungwa, apo maviri "hafu" zvidhinha zvakangofanana saizi imwe "whole" block. Mwana anoona pfungwa yezvikamu nekuvaka, kwete nepepa rekushanda.
• Spatial Reasoning: Kana mwana akaedza kugadzira chimiro kubva pamufananidzo we2D, vari kushandura mufananidzo wakatsetseka kuita chinhu che3D. Uhu hunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro hwenzvimbo yakakosha kuminda kubva pakuvaka kusvika pakuvhiya.

Mhedziso

Echokwadi STEM matoyi haasi nezve inopenya tekinoroji kana kushambadzira buzzwords. Ndezvekukurudzira nzira yekubvunza, kupa vana simba rekuedza, kukundikana, uye kudzidza kubva kune zvavakawana nemaoko avo.

Nezve Muvambi

Woddlon Toy yakavambwa naVaDavid Lin, nyanzvi yematoyi yemapuranga yakazvitsaurira ine chido chakadzama chedzidzo, inogoneka, uye inogoneka matoyi emapuranga. Rwendo rwake rwakatanga nekuziva kwakajeka: matoyi akawanda ematanda pamusika anotaridzika anokwezva mumakatalogi kana muzvitoro zvepa online asi anotadza kuzadzisa tarisiro inoshanda mukushandiswa kwepasirese-kunyanya kuchengetedzeka kwevana, kusimba, uye kukosha kwedzidzo. Matambudziko anonyanyozivikanwa anosanganisira matanda emhando yakaderera anotungamira mukutyoka, mipendero yakaoma kana zvidimbu zvinokanganisa kuchengetedza kwevana, kupendwa zvisina kunaka kana kusiri chepfu, zvimiro zvematoyi zvisina kusimba kana kusagadzika, sarudzo dzakaganhurirwa dzezvinangwa zvedzidzo kana zvemhando, zvisiri-eco-hushamwari zvinhu zvinokuvadza nharaunda, saizi isingaenderane, chimiro, kana mashandiro mumaseti, uye kushomeka kwemaitiro ekutamba kana anodyidzana. Kuvabereki, zvikoro, uye mabhurendi, nyaya idzi hadzisi dzehunyanzvi chete — dzinotungamira zvakananga kunjodzi dzekuchengetedza vana, vatengi vasingagutsikane kana kudzoka, maonero asina kunaka emhando, kuomerwa nekuyera zvirongwa zvematoyi edzidzo, uye kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa uye mutengo wekushandisa.

Inotyairwa neMishoni: Yakachengeteka, Yakangwara, uye Yakanyanya Kugadzikana Matoyi Ematanda
Kuti agadzirise matambudziko aya, VaDavid Lin vakatarisa pakuvaka hurongwa hwekugadzira hwakatsaurirwa kune chaiyo, kusimba, kuchengeteka, uye kukosha kwedzidzo mumatoyi emapuranga. Huzivi hwake hwekusimudzira hunobva pane:
Kupedzwa kwehuni dzemhando yepamusoro, dzisina njodzi, dzisina chepfu
Zvimiro zvematoyi zvinogara uye zvinogara kwenguva refu
 Madhizaini ekutamba emodular uye anodzidzisa
Kugadzira matoyi akaenzana
Eco-hushamwari, inoenderera mberi nekutsvaga zvinhu
 Customizable mhinduro dzeOEM uye mhando-chaiwo zvinodiwa
Madhizaini ekugadzira uye anodyidzana anosimudzira kudzidza nebudiriro
Nzira dzekugadzira dzakasimba dzinoderedza marara nemari

Kubva kuWorkshop kuenda kuWoddlon Toy Intelligent Manufacturing System
Woddlon Toy yakatanga nediki-diki kuvandudzwa kwemapuranga mapuzzle, zvidhinha, uye matoyi ekudzidzisa, achinyatsoyedza maitiro ehuni mhando, kupedzisa, kurongeka kwegungano, uye kuchengetedza maitiro:
Kuchengeteka nekusimba kwevana
Kukosha kwedzidzo nebudiriro
Kuenderana mukugadzirwa kwakawanda
 Aesthetic kukwezva uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa
Kugutsikana kwemutengi
 Kutevedzwa kwechiyero chekuchengetedzwa kwematoyi pasi rose
Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvakashanduka kuita tsika yakazara yemapuranga yekugadzira matoyi sisitimu inoshandira matoyi epasi rose mhando, masangano edzidzo, vatengi veOEM, uye makambani anotengesa.