Ziziphi ezona zilungileyo Izinto zokudlala zomthi ze-STEM Eyomntwana Wakho?

Ufuna ukunika umntwana wakho isiqalo nge-STEM, kodwa indawo yokudlala inamandla. Yonke ibhokisi ikhwaza "imfundo," ukanti ukrokrela ukuba uninzi zizinto nje zokudlala ezilula ezineelebhile ezintle, ezikushiya uzibuza ukuba yintoni esebenza ngokwenene kwaye yintoni eyintengiso nje.

Ezona thoyizi ze-STEM zokhuni azizona ezona zintsonkothileyo okanye zibiza kakhulu. Zizixhobo ezivulelekileyo ezifana neebhloko, ukubaleka kwebhastile, kunye neepuzzle zepateni eziguqula ixesha lokudlala libe yilabhoratri esebenza ngezandla yokuzama ubunjineli, ifiziksi, kunye nezibalo.

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wam, ndacinga ukuba "ulungile" into yokudlala yayiyeyomelele kwaye intle. Kodwa ngenye imini, ndabukela umntwana edlala ngenye yeeseti zethu ezilula zamaplanga. Ndandilindele ukuba baza kwakha nje inqaba. Endaweni yoko, babezama ukwakha ibhulorho phakathi “kwamatye amabini" (iincwadi ezininzi). Bayivavanya, yawa, kwaye baqala kwangoko ngesiseko esibanzi. Ndabona ngelo xesha: ezona midlalo zibalaseleyo aziyomveliso yokugqibela; bayinkqubo. Umsebenzi wam yayingekokuthengisa iibhloko kuphela; ibikukubonelela ngezixhobo ezigqibeleleyo zenkqubo yokufumanisa injineli encinci.

Iibhloko zokwakha ezilula zifundisa njani ubunjineli bokwenyani?

Ujonga iseti esisiseko yeebhloko zomthi kwaye awukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa uzive ngathi zindala. Ngeerobhothi ezintsonkothileyo zokubhala iikhowudi kunye neethayile zikamagnetic ezikhoyo, unexhala lokuba iibhloko ezilula azinakufundisa ubuchule obunzulu bobunjineli.

Iibhloko zokwakha zizixhobo zokuqala zobunjineli. Ngaphandle kwemiyalelo, umntwana unyanzelekile ukuba abe ngumyili wezakhiwo, umakhi, kunye nomhloli. Bafunda imigaqo esisiseko yefiziksi—njengokulinganisa, ukuthembeka kolwakhiwo, kunye nokuhanjiswa komthwalo—ngoyena titshala usebenzayo: umxhuzulane.

Ukuntywila ngokunzulu: Ingqondo engamiselwanga yeebhloko

Umlingo weseti yebhloko kukunqongophala kwayo komkhombandlela. Inyanzela umntwana ukuba azibandakanye kwinkqubo yoyilo lobunjineli epheleleyo, rhoqo engakhange ayiqonde. Njengomvelisi osebenza ngokuchaneka, siyazi ukuba iibhloko zethu azifani ngokugqibeleleyo, umfuniselo womntwana wonakaliswa. Isakhiwo esisilelayo ngenxa yebhloko ephosakeleyo ifundisa ukukhungatheka, kungekhona i-physics. Isakhiwo esisilelayo ngenxa yesiphene soyilo sisifundisa isifundo esibalulekileyo.

Lo mjikelo wokudlala ubonisa ubunjineli bobuchwephesha:

1. Yiba nomfanekiso kwaye ucwangcise: Umntwana uthatha isigqibo, "Ndiza kwakha inqaba." Bahlela ngengqondo iibhloko abaza kuzifuna kwisiseko ngokuchasene nee-turrets.
2. Yila: Baqalisa ukwakha, bebeka ibhloko enye phezu kwenye.
3. Uvavanyo: Udonga luyahexa. Inqaba iyangqiyama. Okanye, nangcono, yonke into iza iwa phantsi.
4. Hlalutya kwaye uPhucule: Oku "ukusilela" yidatha emsulwa. "Kutheni iwe? Isiseko sam sasimxinwa kakhulu. Ndibeke iqhekeza elinzima phezulu." Bafunda, bahlengahlengise uyilo lwabo, baze bakhe kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngolwazi olutsha.

Olu tshintsho luphinda-phindayo lolwakhiwo-luphuculo lusisiseko sayo yonke into entsha.

Inqaku	Ikhithi eSekwe kuMyalelo	Iibhloko zomthi ezivuliweyo
Injongo	Yenza kwakhona umfanekiso osebhokisini	Qamba esakho isakhiwo
Inkqubo yokufunda	Landela imiyalelo	Uvavanyo, impazamo, kunye nokufunyanwa
Izakhono ezingundoqo ezifundiswayo	Imiyalelo yokufunda, izakhono zobuchule bemoto	Ukusombulula ingxaki, ifiziksi, uyilo
Isiphumo	Isiphumo esisodwa, esichanekileyo	Amathuba angenasiphelo

Ngaba iMarble inokubaleka ngenene iNzululwazi ekwiNzululwazi?

Ubona umntwana wakho echitha iiyure ebaleka ibhastile, kwaye kubonakala ngathi kumnandi kakhulu. Kodwa awukwazi ukuyishukumisa imvakalelo yokuba yinto nje yokudlala elula kunye nesiphumo, engenabunzulu bokufundisa naziphi na iikhonsepthi zokwenyani zenzululwazi.

Ukubaleka kwebhastile lomthi yilabhoratri yefiziksi eguquguqukayo efihliweyo. Ngokutshintsha iirempu, ukongeza ukujika, kunye nokuvavanya amabhastile ahlukeneyo, abantwana baba zizazinzulu ezikhutheleyo, bezama umxhuzulane, ukukhawuleza, kunye nesantya ngendlela ebambekayo nephindaphindwayo.

Ukuntywila ngokunzulu: IFiziksi kwiMotion

Ukubaleka kwebhastile kwenza okungakumbi kunokubonisa nje ukuba into enyukayo kufuneka yehle. Ivumela ukuvavanywa kwezandla kunye nemigaqo yefiziksi engundoqo. Xa siyila iiseti zebhastile ezilungiselelwe abathengi bethu be-OEM, ngabom sibandakanya iziqwenga ezinamathambeka ahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yokukhuthaza olu hlobo lophando lwesayensi. Into yokudlala iba yinkqubo yezinto eziguquguqukayo ezilindele ukuvavanywa.

Nantsi i-"experiments" umntwana wakho uqhuba:

• Okunokwenzeka vs. Amandla eKinetic: Ngokwethuku bayayazi ukuqala ibhastile phezulu (amandla anokubakho ngaphezulu) kuya kuyenza ihambe ngokukhawuleza ezantsi (amandla ekinetic angaphezulu). Bayivavanya le nto ngokuphindaphindiweyo, befaka ingcamango ngaphakathi.
• Ukukhawulezisa kunye nesantya: "Kwakutheni ukuze ibhastile liphaphazele lisuka endleleni kwelo jiko?" Babona isantya sentshukumo. Emva koko baye basombulule ingxaki, bezama ukukhangela indlela yokucothisa ibhastile ngaphambi kokujika, babe yinjineli kwinkqubo.
• Ukungqubana: Ezinye zeeseti zethu eziphambili ziquka iziqwenga ezinokwakheka okwahlukileyo. Umntwana uya kukhawuleza afumanise ukuba ibhastile lihamba kancinane kwindawo erhabaxa kunendawo egudileyo—isifundo esigqibeleleyo, esizifundise ngokwakhe ngokukhuhlana.

Ngalo lonke ixesha belungisa iqhekeza ukuze batshintshe indlela yebhastile okanye isantya, benza i-hypothesis, baqhuba uvavanyo, kwaye bahlalutye idatha. Leyo yeyona ndlela yenzululwazi ngeyona ndlela isulungekileyo.

Ngaba iipuzzle zoMthi nguMsebenzi weXesha nje elizolileyo?

Unika umntwana wakho iphazili yomthi ukuze amgcine exakekile kwaye ezolile. Kubonakala ngathi ngumdlalo olula wokudibanisa, okwenza ungathandabuzi ukuba igalelo elikhulu kwi-STEM yabo yokufunda, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-app yemathematika okanye umdlalo wedijithali.

Iiphazili zomthi, ngakumbi iipatheni kunye neepuzzle zemilo, zezona zixhobo zinamandla ekuphuhliseni ukucinga ngokwesithuba—ukukwazi ukucinga kumacala amathathu. Obu buchule bunamandla oqikelelo lwempumelelo ye-STEM kunamanqaku okuqala ezibalo.

Ukuntywila nzulu: Ukubona iMathematika ngokweMilo

Izibalo azikho nje ngamanani kunye neeequations; yinzululwazi yeepateni. Iipuzzle zenza ezi patheni zibe zibonakalayo kwaye zibe nengqiqo. Ngokombono wam njengomenzi wethoyizi, ukuchaneka kokusikwa yinto yonke. Iqhekeza lephazili elingangeni ngokugqibeleleyo lithumela umyalezo obhidayo. Kodwa iqhekeza elityibilikayo kwindawo eyanelisayo linika umntwana ingxelo ecacileyo, ekhawulezileyo, ebaxelela ukuba imbono yabo yendawo ichanekile.

Nantsi izibalo ezinzulu ezifundwa ngumntwana wakho:

• Ijometri: Iphazili yemilo elula ifundisa umntwana ohambahambayo iimpawu ezibonakalayo zesikwere ngokuchasene nesangqa. Ibhloko yepateni entsonkothileyo okanye iphazili yetangram ibafundisa ukuba oonxantathu ababini banokwenza njani isikwere, okanye indlela iitrapezoid kunye neehexagons ezinokudibana ngayo. Le yijometri onokuyichukumisa.
• Indawo yokuqiqa: Xa umntwana ebala ukuba kufuneka ajikelezise isiqwenga ukuze silingane, bayayilawula ngengqondo into esithubeni. Obu buchule bubalulekile kwimisebenzi efana neyokwakha, utyando, kunye nobunjineli.
• Ukusonjululwa kweNgxaki kunye ne-Algorithms: Xa ejongene nephazili entsonkothileyo, umntwana uphuhlisa amacebo. "Ndiza kufumana zonke iinxalenye zomphetho kuqala." "Ndiza kuhlela amaqhekeza ngombala." Ezi zi-algorithms ezilula, ingqikelelo esisiseko kwisayensi yekhompyuter kunye nokucinga okunengqiqo.

Iipuzzle zifundisa umntwana ukubona ihlabathi ngokwemilo, iipateni, nolwalamano—olona lwimi lwemathematika.

Ukuqukumbela

Ezona zinto zokudlala zokhuni zeSTEM azichazwa ngeebhetri okanye ubunzima. Bachazwa ngokukwazi kwabo ukuxhobisa umntwana ukuba abuze "Kuthekani ukuba ...?" uze unike izixhobo ezilula nezithembekileyo zokuzifumana impendulo ngokwazo.

Malunga noMseki

I-Woddlon Toy yasekwa nguMnu. David Lin, ingcali ezinikeleyo yokudlala ngamaplanga enothando olunzulu lwemfundo, ezinzileyo, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezenziwe ngomthi. Uhambo lwakhe lwaqala ngokuqonda okucacileyo: amathoyizi amaninzi eplanga kwiimarike abukeka ekhangayo kwiikhathalogu okanye kwiivenkile ze-intanethi kodwa aziphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nokulindela okusebenzayo ekusetyenzisweni kwehlabathi langempela-ingakumbi kukhuseleko lwabantwana, ukuqina, kunye nexabiso lemfundo. Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya umthi okumgangatho ophantsi okhokelela ekuqhekekeni, imiphetho erhabaxa okanye amaqhekezana achaphazela ukhuseleko lomntwana, ukupeyintwa kakubi okanye ukugqibezela okungeyotyhefu, izakhiwo zokudlala ezibuthathaka okanye ezingazinzanga, iindlela ezilinganiselweyo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngeenjongo zemfundo okanye uphawu, imathiriyeli engeyiyo-eco-friendly eyonakalisa okusingqongileyo, ubungakanani obungahambelaniyo, imilo, okanye ukusebenza kweeseti, kunye nokungabikho kweempawu zokudlala ezisebenzisanayo. Kubazali, izikolo, kunye neempawu, le miba ayingobugcisa kuphela-ikhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimingcipheko yokhuseleko kubantwana, abathengi abangonelisekanga okanye imbuyekezo, imbono yegama elibi, ubunzima bokulinganisa iinkqubo zokudlala zemfundo, kunye nokwanda kwemveliso kunye neendleko zokusebenza.

Iqhutywa nguMsebenzi: IZithoyi zomthi eziKhuselekileyo, ezikrelekrele, kunye neziZinzileyo
Ukusombulula le mingeni, uMnumzana David Lin ugxininise ekwakheni inkqubo yokuvelisa ezinikele ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqina, ukhuseleko, kunye nexabiso lemfundo kwiithoyi zokhuni. Ifilosofi yakhe yophuhliso igxile koku:
Umgangatho ophezulu, okhuselekileyo wabantwana, ukugqiba iinkuni ezingenatyhefu
Izinto zokudlala ezihlala ixesha elide nezihlala ixesha elide
Uyilo lwemodyuli nokufundisayo
Imveliso echanekileyo yokulinganisa imilinganiselo yokudlala
Ukufumana imathiriyeli enobubele, ezinzileyo
Izisombululo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ze-OEM kunye neemfuno ze-brand-specific
Uyilo oluyilayo nolusebenzisanayo olukhuthaza ukufunda nophuhliso
Iindlela zokuvelisa ezisebenzayo ezicutha inkunkuma neendleko

Ukusuka kwiworkshop ukuya kwiWoddlon Toy Intelligent Manufacturing System
I-Woddlon Toy yaqala ngophuhliso oluncinci lweepuzzle zomthi, iibhloko, kunye neethoyi zemfundo, ivavanya ngononophelo ukuba ifuthe lomgangatho womthi, ukugqiba, ukuchaneka kwendibano, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko zinefuthe njani:
Ukhuseleko lwabantwana kunye nokuqina
Ixabiso lemfundo nophuhliso
Ukungaguquguquki kwimveliso eninzi
Ubuhle obunomtsalane kunye nomgangatho wemveliso
Ukwaneliseka kwabathengi
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lokudlala kumazwe ngamazwe
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kuguqukele ekubeni yinkqubo yokwenziwa kwento yokudlala eyenziwe ngamaplanga esebenza kwihlabathi liphela, amaziko emfundo, abathengi be-OEM, kunye neenkampani ezithengisayo.