Ukukhetha ukhuni olungalungile lwethoyizi kungaholela ezinhlakeni nasezingozini zokuphepha. Lokhu kungalimaza isithunzi somkhiqizo wakho futhi kuphumele ekukhunjweni okubizayo, kuguqule umqondo omuhle ube yisikweletu.
Izinkuni ezingcono kakhulu zamathoyizi ziqinile, aziqhekeki, futhi izinkuni eziqinile ezingenabuthi[^1] njenge-Maple, i-Beech, ne-Birch. Lezi zinkuni zihlala isikhathi eside, zinesiphelo esibushelelezi, futhi zingakwazi ukumelana nokudlala, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina muhle futhi uphephile ezinganeni.
Ngisebenzise umsebenzi wami wokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi ngesikhunta namapulasitiki. Kodwa izimiso eziyisisekelo zihlala zifana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ujova ipulasitiki noma ukudweba ukhuni. Konke kuncike ekukhetheni impahla efanele yomsebenzi. Ngisebenze nozakwethu abanjengo-Woddlon kumaphrojekthi akhethekile, futhi ngizibonele mathupha ukuthi ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwenza noma kuwuphula kanjani umkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi owezingane. Udinga ukucabanga ngokuphepha, ukuqina, kanye nendlela impahla eziphatha ngayo ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi[^2]. Ake sihambe ngendlela engibhekana ngayo nalokhu, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ikholi efanele yephrojekthi yakho elandelayo.
Wonke ama-softwoods awaphephile ekwenzeni amathoyizi ezingane.Amanga
Nakuba izinkuni eziningi ezithambile ezifana nophayini zingabotheka futhi ziqhekeke kalula, ezinye, njenge-Poplar, zithambile kodwa zinokuthungwa okufanayo futhi zibhekwa njengeziphephile lapho ziqedwe kahle. Ukhiye ubulukhuni nokumelana nokuqhekeka, hhayi nje isigaba se-'softwood' noma 'sokhuni oluqinile'.
Ukhuni lwe-maple lungolunye lwezinkuni ezifuywayo oluqinile, okwenza luqine kakhulu kumathoyizi.Iqiniso
Ngesilinganiso sokuqina kwe-Janka esingaba ngu-1,450 lbf, i-Hard Maple imelana ngendlela ehlukile nokuguga nokuguga, yingakho kuyinketho ephezulu ezintweni ezifana namabhulokhi wokhuni, izimoto, namanye amathoyizi abona ukusetshenziswa kanzima.
Ulukhetha Kanjani Ukhuni Olungcono Kakhulu Lwethoyizi Langokwezifiso Lokhuni?
Ukuklama ithoyizi langokwezifiso elilodwa kuyajabulisa, kodwa ukukhetha kwakho kwempahla kubalulekile. Ukukhetha okungalungile kungabukela phansi idizayini enhle, okuholela kumkhiqizo ophukayo noma ozwakala ushibhile.
Ukuze uthole ithoyizi langokwezifiso, kufanele ubeke phambili ukuphepha nokuqina ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Ukhuni olungcono kakhulu luwukhuni oluqinile oluminyene olungeke luqhekeke, alunabo ubuthi ngokwemvelo, futhi lungafakwa esihlabathini ukuze lugcine lubushelelezi. I-Maple ne-Beech yizincomo zami zokuya kuzo ngenxa yalezi zizathu.
Uma iklayenti liza kimi nomklamo wamathoyizi oyingqayizivele, sihlukanisa inqubo yokukhetha izinkuni zibe izindawo ezintathu ezibalulekile. Akukhona nje ngalokho okubukeka kukuhle; imayelana nokuthi yini eyenza kahle kakhulu futhi egcina izingane ziphephile. Ngikhumbula iphrojekthi yesethi yamabhulokhi ezinhlamvu zangokwezifiso. Iklayenti belincike okhunini olushibhile ukuze longe ezindlekweni zokuqala. Ngababonisa isampula yalolo khuni eduze kwesiqephu semephu eqinile. Umehluko ngesisindo, umuzwa, kanye nesiphetho wawusobala. Sixoxile ngokuthi i-maple ingamelana kanjani nezibonda ukuthi zingaphonswa futhi ingazibeki engcupheni yokuqhekeka. Bavumelana ne-maple, futhi umkhiqizo wokugcina waba yimpumelelo enkulu eyadlula yonke into isitifiketi sokuphepha[^3] kalula.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Zamathoyizi Angokwezifiso
Nansi indlela esihlaziya ngayo izinketho:
- Ukuphepha: Ukhuni akumele lube nobuthi. Gwema izinkuni ezingabangela ukungezwani komzimba noma eziqukethe ubuthi bemvelo. Kudingeka futhi imelane nama-splinter. Ukuphepha kwengane kuyinto ehamba phambili.
- Ukuqina: Amathoyizi angokwezifiso avame ukuthandwa iminyaka. Ukhuni kufanele lube lukhuni ngokwanele ukumelana nama-dent, imihuzuko, nokuphuka kwamaconsi nokudlala kabi. Yilapho i- I-Janka hardness scale[^4] iwumhlahlandlela owusizo.
- Qeda futhi Uzizwe: Ukhuni kufanele lube nesihlabathi kuze kube sekugcineni okubushelelezi ukuze kuphephe ezandleni ezincane. Iphethini yokusanhlamvu nombala nakho kunomthelela ekubukekeni nasekuzizweni kokugcina kwethoyizi, okuyingxenye enkulu yokukhanga komkhiqizo wangokwezifiso.
Nali ithebula elilula lokuqhathanisa izinketho ezijwayelekile:
| Uhlobo Lwezinkuni | Ukuphepha (Ingozi ye-Splinter) | Ukuqina (Ukuqina kwe-Janka) | Qeda Ikhwalithi | Kuhle kakhulu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Maple | Phansi Kakhulu | Phezulu (1450 lbf) | Kuhle kakhulu | Emabhuloki, izimoto, amathoyizi teething, puzzle |
| Ibhishi | Phansi Kakhulu | Phezulu (1300 lbf) | Kuhle kakhulu | Amabhulokhi wokwakha, izibalo, ama-rattles |
| I-Birch | Phansi | Okumaphakathi (1260 lbf) | Kuhle kakhulu | Izindida, amathoyizi apendiwe amancane |
| Iphayini | Phezulu | Phansi (380 lbf) | Kuhle | Akunconyelwe amathoyizi angapendiwe |
| Oki | Okumaphakathi (Porous) | Phezulu (1360 lbf) | Kuhle | Ayilungile ngenxa yezimbotshana ezinkulu ezivulekile |
I-Oak iyisinqumo esihle samathoyizi ngoba iwukhuni oluqinile.Amanga
Nakuba i-Oak iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, okusanhlamvu kwayo okukhulu, okuvulekile (izimbotshana) kungabamba ukungcola namagciwane, kuyenze ingalungeli kangako amathoyizi izingane ezingawafaka emlonyeni. Izinkuni ezinohlamvu oluvaliwe, oluqinile njengeMaple zihlanzeke kakhulu.
Izinkuni ze-Beech ngokwemvelo zilwa namagciwane.Iqiniso
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukhuni, kuhlanganise ne-Beech, lunezici zemvelo ze-antimicrobial ezingabulala amagciwane ebusweni balo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu nokuhlanzekile kwamathoyizi ezingane.
Uzikhetha Kanjani Izinkuni Zokukhiqiza Ngobuningi?
Ukusuka kusibonelo esisodwa ukuya ezinkulungwaneni zamayunithi kushintsha yonke into. Kungazelelwe, izindleko, ukungaguquguquki, kanye namandla okwenza izinto zibe zibalulekile njengezinto ezibonakalayo zokhuni. Udinga isu.
Ukuze ukhiqize ngobuningi, udinga ukhuni olungaphephile futhi oluhlala isikhathi eside kuphela kodwa futhi olutholakala kalula, olungabizi kakhulu, futhi olulula ukulwenza. Le bhalansi iqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukukhuphula umkhiqizo ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi noma ukwephula isabelomali. U-Birch no-Beech bavame ukufika kule ndawo emnandi.
Uma wenza izinkulungwane zento, imininingwane emincane idala izinkinga ezinkulu. Njengoba umklami womkhiqizo ofana no-Jacky azi, ukulungiselela ukukhiqizwa kwezinga elikhulu kuwumdlalo ohlukile. Awukwazi ukuvele ukhethe ukhuni oluhle kakhulu. Kufanele ucabange njengomphathi wefekthri. Ingabe izinkuni ziyatholakala ngamanani engiwadingayo, unyaka wonke? Ingabe ikhwalithi iyahambisana ukusuka kuqeqebana elilodwa ukuya kwelinye? Ngabe lolu khuni luzoguga ngokushesha kangakanani izingcezu zami ze-CNC namanye amathuluzi? Ukuphendula le mibuzo kubalulekile. Ngamathoyizi emakethe enkulu, ngivame ukubona abakhiqizi besebenzisa i-Birch. Kuhle ukuyekethisa. Iqinile ngokwanele, iqeda kahle, iyathengeka kakhulu kuneMaple, futhi itholakala kabanzi emithonjeni eqhubekayo.
Izindleko Zokulinganisa, Ukunikezwa, kanye Nokusebenza
Nansi indlela yokucabanga ngezinkuni zokukhiqiza ngobuningi:
- Izindleko Nokutholakala: Udinga ukhuni olulingana nesabelomali sakho futhi lungatholakala ngokuthembekile ngamavolumu amakhulu. Bheka izinkuni ezinamaketanga okunikezela azinzile. Isitifiketi se-FSC noma se-PEFC nakho kuyinhlanganisela enkulu yokuthengisa.
- Ukuvumelana: Impahla kumele ifane. Awukwazi ukuba nokwehluka okubalulekile kombala, okusanhlamvu, noma ukuminyana kusukela ekuthunyelweni kuya kokulandelayo, njengoba lokhu kuzothinta ukubukeka komkhiqizo wokugcina kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza.
- Ukusebenziseka: Ngabe izinkuni ziziphatha kanjani ngamathuluzi ezimboni? Ukukhetha okuhle kuzosika ngokuhlanzekile, kudinga ukufakwa kwesihlabathi okuncane, futhi ngeke kubangele ukuguga ngokweqile kuma-blades namabhithi. Lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile isivinini sokukhiqiza nezindleko.
Leli thebula lihlukanisa izinto ezicatshangelwayo zokukhiqiza:
| Uhlobo Lwezinkuni | Cishe. Izindleko | Ukutholakala Kwembulunga yonke | I-Machinability (CNC) | Okungcono Kakhulu Kokukhiqizwa Okuningi? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Maple | Phezulu | Kuhle | Kuhle kakhulu | Yebo, ngamathoyizi aphambili/asezingeni eliphezulu. |
| Ibhishi | Okuphakathi-Phezulu | Kuhle (Europe) | Kuhle kakhulu | Yebo, ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu nxazonke. |
| I-Birch | Maphakathi | Kuhle kakhulu | Kuhle kakhulu | Yebo, ibhalansi enhle kakhulu yezindleko/ikhwalithi. |
| pops | Phansi | Kuhle (N. America) | Kuhle | Ilungele amathoyizi apendiwe; amazinyo kalula. |
| I-Rubberwood | Phansi | Kuhle (Asia) | Kuhle | Yebo, inketho evame kakhulu eco-friendly. |
I-Rubberwood iwukhuni olusezingeni eliphansi oluvela kumathayi amadala.Amanga
I-Rubberwood iwukhuni oluqinile lwekhwalithi ephezulu, olulungele imvelo. Ivunwa ezihlahleni zenjoloba eseziqede umjikelezo wazo wokukhiqiza i-latex, okuyenza ibe umkhiqizo osimeme wemboni yenjoloba. Ayihlobene namathayi enjoloba.
Ukusebenzisa i-Birch plywood kuyindlela enhle yokonga amathoyizi ayisicaba njengamaphazili.Iqiniso
I-plywood yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-Baltic Birch iqinile, izinzile, futhi ibiza kancane kunokhuni oluqinile oluqinile. Ilungele izinto ezifana nezindida namasethi okudlala, njengoba imelana nokungqubuzana futhi ingasikwa ngokunembile ngamalaser noma imishini ye-CNC.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha izinkuni ezifanele kuyisihluthulelo sethoyizi eliphumelelayo. Ukuze uthole izingcezu zangokwezifiso, beka phambili ukuphepha futhi uzizwe nge-Maple noma i-Beech. Ngokukhiqizwa kwenqwaba, izindleko zebhalansi nokusebenza nge-Birch noma i-Rubberwood.
Izithenjwa
[^1]: Hlola ukubaluleka kwezinkuni eziqinile ezingenabo ubuthi ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nempilo yezingane.
[^2]: Zitholele izinto ezibalulekile zokukhuphula umkhiqizo ngenkathi ugcina ikhwalithi.
[^3]: Funda mayelana nezitifiketi zokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amathoyizi akho enziwe ngokhuni ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha.
[^4]: Ukuqonda isikali sokuqina kwe-Janka kubalulekile ekukhetheni izinkuni eziqinile zamathoyizi ezingane.
