Yiziphi Izinzuzo zamathoyizi ekhishi e-Montessori Wokhuni Wokufunda Indima Yendima, Ukuthuthukiswa Komphakathi, Namakhono Empilo Angokoqobo?

Ingabe ufuna amathoyizi angagcini nje ngokujabulisa abantu kodwa akhuthaze ukucabanga kwengane yakho, ahlakulele amakhono abalulekile okuxhumana nabantu, futhi abeke isisekelo sokuzimela? Imayelana nokuguqula isikhathi sokudlala sibe ukufunda okunenjongo.

Amathoyizi ekhishi enziwe ngokhuni e-Montessori anikeza izinzuzo ezijulile zokufunda indima ethile, ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi, namakhono empilo angokoqobo ngokunikeza amathuluzi angokoqobo, athintekayo alingisa imisebenzi yabantu abadala. Zenza izingane zikwazi ukuzibandakanya ezimweni ezicatshangelwayo, ezikhuthaza ukusungula izinto, ukuthuthukiswa kolimi, nokuqonda ngokomzwelo ngokudlala ukuzenzisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, lawa mathoyizi akhuthaza ukusebenzisana ngokubambisana, ukuxoxisana, nokwabelana, kuyilapho futhi akha amakhono ayisisekelo empilo angokoqobo njengokuthela, ukunyakazisa, nokuhlela, ngaleyo ndlela ekhuthaza ukuzimela, ukusebenzisana, kanye nomuzwa wokuzibophezela ngendlela ephephile nebandakanyayo.

[isimeli sesithombe]

Kusukela lapho ngibuka khona njengochwepheshe kanye nengcweti yokukhiqiza okunembayo e-WODDLON, ngigxile kakhulu ekudaleni amathoyizi enziwe ngokhuni aphephile ezinganeni nafundisayo, ngizibonele mathupha amandla okuguqula ezinto zokudlala eziklanywe kahle. Uhambo lwami lungibonise ukuthi amathoyizi aphumelela kakhulu yilawo abukisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela, avumela izingane ukuba zihlanganyele ekulingiseni okunenjongo. Lokhu kuqaphela kwangiholela ekubeni nginjiniyela ngobunono amathoyizi ethu asekhishini enziwe ngokhuni eMontessori. Ngiqinisekisa ukuthi ucezu ngalunye, kusukela emaphethelweni abushelelezi, ayindilinga esipuni sokhuni kuya emabhodweni namapani amancane anesikali esihle, akufinyeleli nje kuphela izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha kodwa futhi kunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okungokoqobo, okuthintekayo okukhuthaza ukusebenzelana okujulile. Ngikholwa ukuthi ngokunikeza izingane amathuluzi azizwa eyiqiniso futhi eqinile, sizinikeza amandla okucwiliswa ngokuphelele ekudlaleni indima ethile, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukise ukuthuthuka kwazo komphakathi futhi sigxilise amakhono abalulekile empilo. Lokhu kuzibophezela kwekhwalithi nobuqotho bezemfundo yikho okushayela i-WODDLON, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathoyizi ethu awazona nje izinto zokudlala, kodwa amathuluzi okukhula.

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Ingabe ufuna amathoyizi adlulela ngale kokuzijabulisa okulula, ukwakha umcabango wengane yakho, ulimi, nokuqonda ngokomzwelo ngokusebenzisa izimo zokuzenzisa ezigxilile? Kumayelana nokuvula amandla okulingisa okucatshangelwayo.

Amathoyizi asekhishini enziwe ngokhuni e-Montessori athuthukisa ukufunda indima ethile ngokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezingokoqobo, ezithintekayo izingane ezingazisebenzisa ukulingisa imisebenzi yokupheka nokuphila kwangempela. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukudala izimo ezicatshangelwayo, bathuthukise ukulandisa, futhi bazijwayeze izindima zomphakathi, ukukhuthaza ukusungula, ukuthuthukiswa kolimi, ukuvezwa kwemizwelo, nokuqonda izwe elibazungezile ngokusebenzisa izandla, umdlalo wokulingisa.

Iqiniso Lobunjiniyela Bemihlaba Ecabangayo

Umsebenzi wami wokukhiqiza ngokunemba e-WODDLON ubulokhu uhilela ukuhumusha imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ibe izinto ezibonakalayo, ezisebenzayo. Uma kukhulunywa ngamathoyizi asekhishini enziwe ngokhuni eMontessori, lokhu kusho ubuqiniso bobunjiniyela bomdlalo wokuzicabangela. Ngibone ukuthi ukuze ukudlala indima kusebenze ngempela, amathuluzi kumele azizwe eyiqiniso ngokwanele ukumisa ukungakholwa. Ukuzibophezela kwami ​​​​e-WODDLON ukwenza amathoyizi asekhishini enziwe ngokhuni ehliswe phansi kodwa angenziwa lula, ukugcina ubuqotho obuthintekayo nobubonakalayo bezinto zangempela zasekhishini. Kusukela ekuqedeni okubushelelezi, okunenhlabathi kwebhodi lokusika elincane ukuya ekulinganeni okunembile kwenkomishi yetiye yokhuni nesosi, ngiqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imininingwane imema ingane ukuthi izicwilise ngokugcwele emhlabeni wayo wemicabango. Ngokuhlinzeka izingane ngezinsizakusebenza zokhuni ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezingokoqobo, sizinika amandla okwenza izindaba ezicebile, zihlole izindima zomphakathi, futhi zithuthukise amakhono azo okuqonda ngokulingisa okunenjongo, sonke ngenkathi zidlala ngendlela ephephile nehehayo.

Amathoyizi asekhishini enziwe ngokhuni eMontessori asebenza ngendlela emangalisayo ekuthuthukiseni ukufunda indima ngenxa yawo umklamo ongokoqobo kanye nemvelo ethintekayo. Ngokungafani namathoyizi epulasitiki anemibala egqamile avame ukuba ngokoqobo abstract, amasethi ekhishi enziwe ngokhuni avela ku-WODDLON aklanyelwe ukulingisa ukubukeka, isisindo, nokuzwakala kwezitsha zangempela zasekhishini nezinto zokudla. Lokhu ngokoqobo kuvumela izingane ukuba misa ukungakholwa kalula, becwila ngokujulile ezimweni zabo ezicatshangelwayo. Lapho ingane iphethe i-apula elincane lokhuni noma inyakazisa ibhodwe ngesipuni sokhuni elizwakala liqinile futhi liyiqiniso, ukudlala kwayo kuba nenjongo. Lolu hlobo lokulingisa lubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukulandisa; izingane zisungula izindaba eziphathelene nokupheka ukudla, ukubamba amaphathi edina, noma ukuphatha indawo yokudlela. Le nqubo ivuselela ngokuqondile ukuthuthukiswa kolimi njengoba bephimisela izenzo zabo kanye nezingxoxo zabalingiswa babo. Kuyasiza futhi ku ukubonakaliswa kwemizwelo, njengoba izingane zingalingisa izimo, zihlole izindima ezihlukene, futhi zicubungule imizwa endaweni ephephile, elawulwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza isibuko imisebenzi yabantu abadala kusiza izingane ukuba baqonde izwe elibazungezile, ukufunda ngezinqubo zansuku zonke, imbangela kanye nomphumela (isb., "ukupheka" ukudla kushintsha isimo sako), kanye nokulandelana kwemisebenzi. Amathoyizi ethu okhuni aklanyelwe ukuthi ahlale isikhathi eside futhi aphephe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinto ezicebile zokulingisa zingaphindwa futhi zakhelwe phezu kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okukhuthaze ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokudala nokuqonda.

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Ingabe ufuna amathoyizi akhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukubambisana, ukuxoxisana, nozwela, esiza ingane yakho ukuba yakhe amakhono abalulekile okusebenzelana nabanye ngokuhlangenwe nakho okwabiwe? Imayelana nokwenza ukusebenzelana okunenjongo ngesikhathi sokudlala.

Amathoyizi ekhishi enziwe ngokhuni e-Montessori asekela ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi ngokunikeza umongo ofanayo, obandakanyayo wokudlala indima ethile ngokubambisana, ukukhuthaza izingane ukwabelana, ukushintshana, ukuxoxisana ngezindima, nokuxhumana ngempumelelo. Imvelo evulekile yokudlala yasekhishini ikhuthaza izimo zokubambisana lapho izingane zifunda ukusebenzelana ngenhlonipho, ukuxazulula izingxabano, nokuqonda imibono eyahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe uzwela, ukusebenzisana, kanye nekhono lomphakathi elibalulekile ngendlela yokudlala nengokwemvelo.

Ukusebenzisana Kwezobunjiniyela Nozwela

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​njengengcweti kanye nochwepheshe ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo wokufundisa kungifundise ukuthi ukufunda okunamandla kakhulu kuvame ukwenzeka ngokusebenzisana. Ngabona ukuthi ukuze amathoyizi asekele ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi, kufanele aklanywe ukumema ukuhlanganyela okwabiwe. Lokhu kuqonda kube nomthelela omkhulu endleleni engisondela ngayo kumathoyizi asekhishini enziwe ngokhuni e-Montessori e-WODDLON. Nginjiniyela ngobunono amasethi ethu ukuze aqine ngokwanele ukuze izingane eziningi zidlale ndawonye, ​​zibe nezingcezu ezanele eziguquguqukayo ukukhuthaza izimo zokuhlanganyela. Kusukela ebhodini lokusika lokhuni okwabelwana ngalo kuya ezinkomishini zokhuni eziningi zephathi yetiye yokuzenzisa, ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu yenza kube lula ukusebenzisana, ukuxoxisana, nokuxhumana. Ngokuhlinzeka ngenkundla evamile, ebandakanyayo, sinikeza izingane amandla okukwazi ukuzijwayeza amakhono abalulekile okuxhumana nabantu njengokwabelana, ukushintshana, nokuxazulula izingxabano, konke kuyilapho zigxile ekudlaleni indima ethile. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekukhuthazeni ukusebenzisana kuyisisekelo somsebenzi we-WODDLON, njengoba sikholelwa ukuthi amathoyizi aklanywe kahle awakwazi nje ukwakha amakhono omuntu ngamunye, kodwa futhi nokuxhumana okuqinile komphakathi.

Amathoyizi ekhishi enziwe ngokhuni eMontessori angcono kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi ngoba ngokwemvelo ayaboleka ukudlala ngokubambisana nokubambisana. Lapho izingane zenza umdlalo wokulingisa ekhishini, zivame ukwenza kanjalo nabanye, kungaba izingane zakubo, abangani, ngisho nabadala. Lo msebenzi okwabelwana ngawo udala amathuba amaningi okuzijwayeza amakhono abalulekile omphakathi:

• Ukwabelana nokuthatha ithuba: Ngokuvamile kukhona "izithako" eziningi kakhulu" noma "izitsha" ukuhambahamba, kudinga ukwabelana nokulinda ithuba lomuntu. Amasethi ethu ezinto zokhuni ze-WODDLON avame ukuklanywa ngezingcezu ezanele ukuze akhuthaze, kodwa angakuxaki, lokhu kusebenzisana.
• Ukuxoxisana Nokuvumelana: Izingane zifunda ukuxoxa nokuvumelana ngezindima ("Ngizoba umpheki, wena ube ikhasimende"), zinqume ngemenyu, noma zixazulule izingxabano mayelana nokuthi ubani ozosebenzisa ithoyizi elithile. Le nqubo ilola ikhono labo lokuchaza izidingo zabo nokuqonda imibono yabanye.
• Ukuxhumana: Ukulingisa ngokwemvelo kudinga ukuthi izingane zikhulume ngomlomo, zichaze izenzo zazo, zibuze imibuzo, futhi ziphendule izinkomba zabanye. Lokhu kuthuthukisa isilulumagama sabo, ukwakheka kwemisho, namakhono okulalela okusebenzayo.
• Ukuzwelana Nemibono Yokuqonda: Ngokungena ezindimeni ezihlukene (umpheki, uweta, ikhasimende, umzali), izingane zithola ukuqonda emibonweni ehlukahlukene futhi zithuthukise uzwela ngemizwa nemithwalo yemfanelo yabanye. Bafunda ukubona kusengaphambili izidingo zabanye futhi basabele ngokufanele.
• Ukusebenzisana: Ukuhlela nokwenza isidlo sokuzenzisa noma iphathi yetiye ndawonye kufundisa izingane mayelana nokusebenza njengeyunithi ukuze zifinyelele umgomo ofanayo, ukugubha impumelelo, kanye nezinselele zokuzulazula ngokuhlanganyela.

Ukuqina kanye nemvelo ekhangayo yamathoyizi asekhishini enziwe ngokhuni awenza alungele ukuxhumana nomphakathi okusimeme, okuvumela lawa makhono abalulekile omphakathi ukuthi ajwayezwe futhi acwengwe ngezikhathi zokudlala eziningi.

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Ingabe ufuna amathoyizi avala igebe phakathi kokudlala nekhono lomhlaba wangempela, usize ingane yakho ngenkuthalo ukuthi ithuthukise ukusebenzisana okubalulekile, ukuzimela, nomuzwa wokuba nesibopho semisebenzi yansuku zonke? Imayelana nokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kwempilo.

Amathoyizi ekhishi enziwe ngokhuni e-Montessori akha amakhono okuphila angokoqobo ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezincane, ezisebenzayo zamathuluzi asetshenziswa ezinkambisweni zansuku zonke, okuvumela izingane ukuba zizilolonge izenzo ezifana nokuthela, ukunyakazisa, ukusika (ngemimese yokhuni ephephile), nokuhlela. Lokhu okwenziwa ngezandla kuthuthukisa amakhono amahle emisipha, ukusebenzisana neso lesandla, ukugxilisa ingqondo, nomuzwa wokuhleleka. Ngokufunda kahle le misebenzi ekudlaleni, izingane zithola ukuzethemba nokuzimela, zizilungiselela ukubamba iqhaza kwangempela emisebenzini yasekhaya kanye nokukhuthaza umuzwa wekhono nokuzibophezela.

Amakhono Wobunjiniyela Ngokudlala

Njengochwepheshe wokukhiqiza onembile e-WODDLON, umgomo wami omkhulu uwukwenza imikhiqizo engagcini nje kuphela kodwa futhi enomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kwengane. Ngabona kusenesikhathi ukuthi ukuvala igebe phakathi kokudlala nekhono lomhlaba wangempela kubalulekile. Lokhu kuqonda kuqondisa indlela yami yokucophelela yokuklama amathoyizi asekhishini enziwe ngokhuni eMontessori. Ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izitsha zokhuni, yonke into encane yokudla, yenziwe ngesilinganiso nokuthungwa okuvumela ukukhohliswa kwangempela, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe amakhono empilo ayisisekelo. Kusuka ku-balance balance yesipuni sokhuni "sokuxubha" emuzweni owanelisayo wombese wokhuni "ukusika" ngokusebenzisa imifino yokhuni, nginjiniyela ucezu ngalunye ukuze lusebenze kahle kakhulu nokuphepha. Ukuzibophezela kwami ​​​​kwa-WODDLON ukukhiqiza amathoyizi aguqula isikhathi sokudlala sibe ukuqeqeshwa okungokoqobo, okunikeza izingane amandla okuxhumana, ukugxilisa ingqondo, nokuzethemba okudingekayo ukuze zibe abantu abanekhono nabazimele.

Imfundo yaseMontessori igcizelela kakhulu "Impilo Engokoqobo" imisebenzi, eklanyelwe ukusiza izingane zithuthukise ukuzimela, ukusebenzisana, nomuzwa wokuhleleka ngokulingisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke yabantu abadala. Amathoyizi ekhishi enziwe ngokhuni eMontessori afaneleka ngokuphelele kule njongo, anikeza amathuba amaningi okwakha lawa makhono abalulekile:

• Amakhono Ezimoto Ezinhle Nokuxhumana Kweso Lesandla: Imisebenzi efana "nokuxubha" ngesipuni sokhuni endishini yokhuni, "ukuthulula" kusuka esitsheni esincane sokhuni sibe yinkomishi, noma "ukusika" izithelo zokhuni nemifino enommese wokhuni ophephile kudinga ukunyakaza okunembile nokuxhumana. Amasethi ethu okudla okusika amapulangwe e-WODDLON aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukisa lawa makhono ngokuphepha.
• Ukugxilisa ingqondo nokugxila: Izingane zigxila kakhulu kule misebenzi, okuthuthukisa ikhono lazo lokugxilisa ingqondo isikhathi eside. Ukuqedela ukulandelana kokuthi "ukupheka" izinyathelo zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukugxila kwabo nesikhathi sokunaka.
• Umuzwa wokuhleleka nokuzibophezela: Yenza sengathi ukupheka nokuphakela ngokwemvelo kubandakanya ukulandelana kwezenzo kanye nomqondo wokuqoqa ngemva kwalokho. Izingane zifunda ukuhlela "izithako zazo," hlanza "izitsha zabo," kanye nokubuyisela izinto ezindaweni zazo ezifanele, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe umuzwa wokuhleleka nomthwalo wemfanelo wendawo yazo yokudlala.
• Ukuzimela Nokuzethemba: Iqedele ngempumelelo "ukupheka" noma “ukukhonza" umsebenzi wodwa wakha ukuzethemba kwengane emakhonweni ayo. Lo muzwa wokufezwa ubakhuthaza ukuthi bazame imisebenzi yomhlaba wangempela, bakhuthaze ukuzimela okukhulu emisebenzini yansuku zonke.
• Imbangela Nomphumela: Izingane zifunda imiqondo eyisisekelo ehlobene nokulungiselela ukudla, njengokuhlanganisa izithako, noma izinyathelo ezihilelekile ekwenzeni isidlo, nakuba kungomongo wokuzenzisa. Lokhu kubeka isisekelo sokuqonda sokuqonda izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kamuva.

Ngokuzibandakanya nala mathuluzi okhuni angokoqobo, alingana nengane, izingane azidlali nje; baqeqeshelwa ukuzimela kanye nekhono esikhathini esizayo empilweni yansuku zonke.

Isiphetho

Amathoyizi asekhishini enziwe ngokhuni e-Montessori abaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukufunda ukudlala indima ethile, ukuxhumana nabantu, namakhono okuphila angokoqobo, ukukhuthaza ukusungula, ukuxhumana, nokuzimela ngokusebenzisa okungokoqobo, ukusebenzelana ngezandla nemisebenzi ebalulekile yansuku zonke.