Ƙididdigar farashin shigo da kayan wasan katako daga China zuwa Burtaniya ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da farashin sayan, farashin jigilar kayayyaki, harajin kwastam, VAT, da sauran abubuwan da ke da alaƙa. Anan ga cikakken bayani don taimaka muku lissafin jimillar farashi:
1. Farashin samfur
A. Farashin Raka'a
- Wannan shine farashin kowace raka'a da kuka yarda da mai kaya. Zai iya bambanta dangane da adadin tsari, ingancin kayan aiki, da sharuɗɗan masu kaya.
B. Jimlar Farashin Samfur
[ rubutu {Jimlar Kuɗin Samfur} = rubutu {Farashin Juya} lokuta rubutu {Yawan Oda} ]
2. Farashin jigilar kaya
A. Cajin kaya
- Jirgin Sama: Mai sauri amma mafi tsada. Ya dace da ƙanana ko kayan jigilar gaggawa.
- Jirgin ruwan teku: Mai rahusa ga mafi girma yawa amma a hankali.
B. Kididdigar Kudin Mota
[ rubutu {Farashin Jirgin Ruwa} = Rubutu {Matsalar Jiragen Jiki a kowane CBM ko Nauyi} lokuta rubutu {Ƙarar ko Nauyin Jigila}]
C. Ƙarin Kudin Jigila
- Inshora: Yawanci 0.3-0.5% na ƙimar kaya.
- Canjin Gudanarwa: Kudin sarrafa kaya a tashar jiragen ruwa.
3. Ayyukan Kwastam
A. Lissafin aiki
- Adadin harajin kayan wasan yara, kamar kayan wasan katako, gabaɗaya ya faɗi ƙarƙashin lambar HS 9503 kuma yana iya kusan kashi 4.7% amma yakamata a tabbatar da shi tare da sabon kuɗin ciniki na Burtaniya.
[ rubutu {Labarun Layi} = hagu ( rubutu {Jimlar Kudin Samfuri} + rubutu {Farashin Jirgin Ruwa} dama) lokuta rubutu {Duty Rate} ]
4. VAT (Ƙara Haraji)
A. Lissafin VAT
- VAT yawanci kashi 20% ne a cikin Burtaniya, ana amfani da shi ga jimillar farashin samfur, farashin jigilar kaya, da haraji.
[ rubutu {VAT} = hagu( rubutu {Jimlar Kudin Samfur} + rubutu {Farashin Jirgin Ruwa} + Rubutun {Labarun Layi} Dama) lokuta rubutu {VAT Rate} ]
5. Sauran Farashin
A. Kudaden Cire Kwastam
- Kudade don sarrafa takaddun kwastan, yawanci masu jigilar kaya ko dillalan kwastam ke cajin su.
B. Ajiyewa da Kuɗi
- Kudin ajiyar kaya da sarrafa kaya idan sun isa Burtaniya.
C. Sufuri na Cikin Gida
- Farashin jigilar kayayyaki daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa sito ko cibiyar rarraba ku.
6. Jimlar Lissafin Kuɗi
Haɗa duk farashin don nemo jimillar kuɗin ƙasa na kayan wasan wasan katako da aka shigo da su:
[ rubutu {Jimlar Kudaden Kasa} = Rubutu {Jimlar Kudin Samfuri} + rubutu{Farashin Jirgin Ruwa} + rubutu{Kudin Layi} + rubutu{VAT} + rubutu{Sauran Kudaden}]
Misali Lissafi
Bari mu ƙididdige farashi don oda na kayan wasan katako na 1,000 da aka saka farashi akan $2 kowace raka'a, jigilar kaya ta teku tare da farashin kaya na $300, da adadin haraji na 4.7%.
- Farashin samfur
[rubutu {Jimlar Kudin Samfur} = $2 lokuta 1000 = $2000] - Farashin jigilar kaya
[rubutu {Farashin Jirgin Sama} = $300] - Aikin Kwastam
[rubutu {Kudin Layi} = ($2000 + $300) lokuta 0.047 = $107.9] - Vate
[ rubutu {VAT} = ($2000 + $300 + $107.9) lokuta 0.20 = $481.58] - Sauran Farashin
Dauki ƙarin farashi kamar izinin kwastam da kuɗin kulawa duka $150. - Jimlar Kudin Ƙasa
[rubutu {Jimlar Kudin Ƙasa} = $2000 + $300 + $107.9 + $481.58 + $150 = $3039.48]
Takaitawa
- Farashin samfur: $2000
- Farashin kaya: $300
- Aikin Kwastam: $107.9
- Vate: $481.58
- Sauran Farashin: $150
- Jimlar Kudin: $ 3039.48
Don canza wannan zuwa GBP, yi amfani da kuɗin musanya na yanzu. Idan $1 = £ 0.75, to:
[rubutu {Jimlar Kuɗi a cikin GBP} = 3039.48 lokuta 0.75 = £ 2279.61]
Tips don Gudanar da Kuɗi
- Yi Tattaunawa Ingantattun Sharuɗɗa: Yi aiki akan rage farashin naúrar, farashin jigilar kaya, ko yin shawarwari mafi kyawun sharuddan biyan kuɗi.
- Inganta jigilar kaya: Yi la'akari da ƙarfafa jigilar kayayyaki don adanawa akan farashin kaya.
- Tsarin Kwastam: Rarraba samfuran yadda ya kamata don tabbatar da daidaitattun ƙimar haraji da yuwuwar rage farashi.
- Darajar musayar kudiSaka idanu da amfani da farashin musanya masu dacewa don biyan kuɗi.
- Babban Umarni: Yin oda da yawa na iya rage farashin kowane raka'a da kuɗin jigilar kaya.
Ta hanyar rushe kowane ɓangaren farashi da fahimtar inda za ku iya ingantawa, za ku iya sarrafa yadda ya kamata da rage yawan kuɗin shigo da kayan wasan katako daga China zuwa Burtaniya.
