Iithoyi zeMontessori zeSensory zibenza njani ngokwenene ubuchopho bomntwana?

Uyabona "izinto zokudlala ezivakalayo" kwaye ucinge ngemigqomo emdaka okanye izixhobo ezingxolayo. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba izinto ezilula, ezizolileyo zokhuni zinokubonelela ngamava atyebileyo ekukhuleni kwengqondo yomntwana wakho.

Inzwa yeMontessori izinto zokudlala zizinto eziyilwe ngokwenzululwazi ezahlulayo zize zicokise esinye sezivamvo ezintlanu ngexesha. Basebenzisa izinto zendalo ezifana nomthi ukuze banike ulwazi olucacileyo, olucwangcisiweyo, ukunceda ingqondo yomntwana yakhe iindlela ezinamandla, ezilungelelanisiweyo kuzo zonke izifundo zexesha elizayo.

Ukuqala kwam ukuseka iWoddlon Toy, ndaqhutywa ngumsebenzi wokudala iithoyi ezikhuselekileyo nezizinzileyo. Kodwa njengoko ndandifunda umsebenzi kaGqr Maria Montessori, ndaqonda ukuba injongo yokudlala ingena nzulu ngakumbi. Wayekholelwa ukuba abantwana bafunda ngokufunxa ihlabathi ngeemvakalelo zabo. Izandla zomntwana sesinye sezona zixhobo zinamandla zokufunda. Oku akukhona nje "ukubagcina bexakekile." Lo ngumsebenzi wokwenyani wobuntwana: ukwakha eyona ndlela yoyilo lwengqondo. Ngoku, zonke izinto esizikhethayo kunye negophe ngalinye esilihlabathi lenziwa ngale njongo engqondweni.

Yintoni eyenza iToy ngokwenene 'iSensory' kwindlela yaseMontessori?

Imarike izele ziithoyi ezibhalwe “sensory." Zihlala zi-gooey, zikhazimle, kwaye zinengxolo, zikushiya uzibuza ukuba ngaba zidala isiphithiphithi endaweni yokufunda okunentsingiselo.

Into yokudlala yeMontessori inqanda ukoyisa umntwana. Kunoko, yahlula umgangatho omnye—njengobukhulu, ukumila, okanye ubunzima—ukuvumela umntwana ukuba agxininise ngokunzulu yaye ngobuchule ahlele loo nkcazelo.

Ukuntywila ngokunzulu: Amandla okwahlula iiSenses

UGqr. Montessori wayesisazinzulu, yaye ‘izinto zakhe zokudlala’—okanye izinto zakhe, njengoko wayezibiza njalo—zifana nezixhobo zenzululwazi zengqondo ekhulayo. Umgaqo ongundoqo "kukwahlulwa komgangatho." Into yokudlala eyenza yonke into ngaxeshanye—iyalayita, idlale umculo, yaye ineendlela ezahlukeneyo—ayifundisi nto ngokucacileyo. Yingxolo nje. Izinto zeMontessori zenza okuchaseneyo. Ibonisa ingcamango enye ngendlela ecocekileyo, engaxutywanga.

Njengomyili kunye nomenzi, lo mgaqo wokuzihlukanisa sisikhokelo sam.

• Uluvo olubonakalayo: I-Pink Tower ineetyhubhu ezipinki ezilishumi. Ekuphela kwento etshintshayo bubukhulu bazo. Awukho omnye umbala okanye ipateni. Oku kuvumela umntwana ukuba agxininise ngokukodwa kucalucalulo olubonakalayo lobungakanani kwimilinganiselo emithathu.
• Imvakalelo yokuva: IiSound Cylinders zizibini zeesilinda zamaplanga ezitywiniweyo ezikhangeleka ngokufanayo. Umahluko kuphela sisandi esenziwa ngumntu ngamnye xa eshukunyiswa. Umsebenzi womntwana kukuphulaphula ngenyameko aze atshatise izibini, ephucula imvakalelo yabo yokuva.
• Uluvo olubambekayo: Iibhodi zeTouch zibonisa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ephepha lesanti, ukusuka kurhabaxa ukuya kumgudizo. Umsebenzi womntwana ulula: yiva umahluko. Oku kuqeqesha isandla sabo ukuba sibone ukuguquguquka okufihlakeleyo kokwakheka.

Lo msebenzi ugxilileyo wakha ugxininiso olunzulu kwaye uvumela ingqondo ukuba yenze "iifayile ezilungelelanisiweyo" ngolwazi lweemvakalelo, olusisiseko sengqondo elungeleleneyo.

Iithoyi Ezichukunyiswayo Zenza Njani Ngakumbi ‘Kunokuziva’ Nje Kakuhle?

Ubona umntwana elanda ileta ye-sandpaper kwaye uyazibuza ukuba esi senzo silula sinceda njani. Kunzima ukudibanisa isenzo sokuziva umphezulu orhabaxa kunye nobuchule obuntsonkothileyo bokufunda ukufunda.

Amathoyizi abambekayo adala inkumbulo yomzimba yeengqikelelo ezingabonakaliyo. Ngokulanda unobumba we-sandpaper, ingqondo yomntwana idibanisa ukumila komzimba kunye nesandi sayo, idala indlela enamandla, eneemvakalelo ezininzi yolwazi lokufunda nokubhala engenakufikelelwa ngumbono wodwa.

Ukuntywila ngokunzulu: Isandla njengeSixhobo seNgqondo

UGqr Montessori wabiza isandla "sisixhobo sobukrelekrele." Imithambo-luvo kwincam yeminwe yethu ithumela isixa esikhulu solwazi kwingqondo yethu. Xa siyila iithoyi ezibandakanya izandla, sibandakanya ngokuthe ngqo amaziko okufunda kwengqondo. Le yinto endiyibonileyo kwasekuqaleni komsebenzi wam kwaye yatshintsha indlela endiyijonga ngayo into yokudlala ngonaphakade.

Iileta zeSandpaper zingumzekelo ogqibeleleyo. Umntwana uva imilo kanobumba 'm' ngelixa ethetha isandi /m/. Oku kudala inkumbulo yezihlunu kwimilo. Xa kamva bezama ukuyibhala, isandla sabo sele “siyazi" intshukumo.

Enye into enamandla ebambekayo yi “Mystery Bag," okanye uqeqesho lwengqondo yeStereognostic. Umntwana ungena engxoweni aze achonge izinto ezahlukeneyo (ezifana neziqina zejiyometri zamaplanga) ngokuziva yedwa. Lo ayingomdlalo nje wokuthelekelela. Inyanzela ingqondo ukuba yakhe umfanekiso wengqondo we-3D oneenkcukacha ezisekelwe kuphela kulwazi olubambekayo. Oku kuphucula ingqiqo yokuchukumisa ukuya kwinqanaba elimangalisayo, ukugxila kwisakhiwo kunye nemifanekiso yengqondo-izakhono ezibalulekileyo kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwijometri ukuya kwingcinga yokuyila.

Ngaba Izinto zokudlala eziVavayo nezifunxayo ziyimfuneko ngenene?

Mhlawumbi ucinga ngokubona kunye nokuchukumisa xa usenza umfanekiso wezinto zokudlala, kodwa isandi kunye nevumba zinokubonakala zingabalulekanga kangako. Usenokuzibuza ukuba ngaba iithoyi ezithile zezi zivamvo ziyafuneka ngokwenene na kuphuhliso.

Izinto zokudlala zeMontessori eziviwayo nezinuka kamnandi zifundisa abantwana ukuba banikel’ ingqalelo kwinkcazelo echuliweyo, edla ngokutyeshelwa kwindawo abahlala kuyo. Olu qheliselo lokumamela ngononophelo kunye nokujoja kwakha ugxininiso kunye nokulixabisa ngakumbi ihlabathi.

Ukuntywila nzulu: Ukujongana neLizwe eliBanzi

Ihlabathi lethu lanamhlanje liyangxola yaye lisoloko linuka ivumba elingeyonyani. Sifunda ukulungelelanisa ezi zivamvo. Umsebenzi we-sensori kaMontessori uqeqesha umntwana ukuba acule kwi. Ibafundisa ukuba isandi kunye nevumba yimithombo ebalulekileyo yenkcazelo. Yingakho sigxininisa ekusebenziseni imithi yendalo; ivumba layo elichuliweyo liyinxalenye yamava oluvo, ukudibanisa umntwana kwindalo.

Izinto zokuva kunye nezixhobo zokuvumba zezinye zezona zinomdla kakhulu ukuvelisa ngenxa yobuqili bazo.

• Uluvo lokuva: I-Sound Cylinders ifuna ukuchaneka okugqithisileyo kwemveliso. Isibini ngasinye kufuneka siqulathe isixa esifanelekileyo semathiriyeli ukuvelisa isandi esahlukileyo, esifanayo, ukusuka kwingxolo ukuya kwithambileyo. Umntwana ushukumisa isilinda aze afune ukufana nayo. Olu ayilovavanyo; ngumsebenzi wocalucalulo oluvakalayo. Bafunda ukuphulaphula ngenyameko baze baqonde umahluko ocacileyo, ubuchule obubalulekileyo bokufunda izandi nokuxabisa umculo.
• Uluvo lwe-olfactory: I-Smelling Jars izibini zeengqayi eziqukethe iziqholo ezahlukeneyo-i-sinamon, ikofu, i-lemon peel. Abantwana bajoja ingqayi baze bazame ukufumana iqabane elihambelana nalo. Lo msebenzi wakha unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwebhalbhu yokuvumba kunye namaziko enkumbulo obuchopho. Ikhuthaza abantwana ukuba basebenzise ingqiqo esoloko ingahoywa, yandisa isigama sabo nokuqonda kwabo ihlabathi.

Le mithambo lucango olugxininise. Bazolisa umzimba kwaye balola ingqondo.

Ukuqukumbela

Izinto zokudlala zeMontessori azikho nje zokudlala. Zizixhobo ezenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ezinceda umntwana alungelelanise indalo yakhe yonke, ukwakha isiseko esomeleleyo sengqondo aya kusisebenzisa ubomi bakhe bonke.

Malunga noMseki

I-Woddlon Toy yasekwa nguMnu. David Lin, ingcali ezinikeleyo yokudlala ngamaplanga enothando olunzulu lwemfundo, ezinzileyo, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezenziwe ngomthi. Uhambo lwakhe lwaqala ngokuqonda okucacileyo: amathoyizi amaninzi eplanga kwiimarike abukeka ekhangayo kwiikhathalogu okanye kwiivenkile ze-intanethi kodwa aziphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nokulindela okusebenzayo ekusetyenzisweni kwehlabathi langempela-ingakumbi kukhuseleko lwabantwana, ukuqina, kunye nexabiso lemfundo. Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya umthi okumgangatho ophantsi okhokelela ekuqhekekeni, imiphetho erhabaxa okanye amaqhekezana achaphazela ukhuseleko lomntwana, ukupeyintwa kakubi okanye ukugqibezela okungeyotyhefu, izakhiwo zokudlala ezibuthathaka okanye ezingazinzanga, iindlela ezilinganiselweyo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngeenjongo zemfundo okanye uphawu, imathiriyeli engeyiyo-eco-friendly eyonakalisa okusingqongileyo, ubungakanani obungahambelaniyo, imilo, okanye ukusebenza kweeseti, kunye nokungabikho kweempawu zokudlala ezisebenzisanayo. Kubazali, izikolo, kunye neempawu, le miba ayingobugcisa kuphela-ikhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimingcipheko yokhuseleko kubantwana, abathengi abangonelisekanga okanye imbuyekezo, imbono yegama elibi, ubunzima bokulinganisa iinkqubo zokudlala zemfundo, kunye nokwanda kwemveliso kunye neendleko zokusebenza.

Iqhutywa nguMsebenzi: IZithoyi zomthi eziKhuselekileyo, ezikrelekrele, kunye neziZinzileyo
Ukusombulula le mingeni, uMnumzana David Lin ugxininise ekwakheni inkqubo yokuvelisa ezinikele ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqina, ukhuseleko, kunye nexabiso lemfundo kwiithoyi zokhuni. Ifilosofi yakhe yophuhliso igxile koku:
Umgangatho ophezulu, okhuselekileyo wabantwana, ukugqiba iinkuni ezingenatyhefu
Izinto zokudlala ezihlala ixesha elide nezihlala ixesha elide
Uyilo lwemodyuli nokufundisayo
Imveliso echanekileyo yokulinganisa imilinganiselo yokudlala
Ukufumana imathiriyeli enobubele, ezinzileyo
Izisombululo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ze-OEM kunye neemfuno ze-brand-specific
Uyilo oluyilayo nolusebenzisanayo olukhuthaza ukufunda nophuhliso
Iindlela zokuvelisa ezisebenzayo ezicutha inkunkuma neendleko

Ukusuka kwiworkshop ukuya kwiWoddlon Toy Intelligent Manufacturing System
I-Woddlon Toy yaqala ngophuhliso oluncinci lweepuzzle zomthi, iibhloko, kunye neethoyi zemfundo, ivavanya ngononophelo ukuba ifuthe lomgangatho womthi, ukugqiba, ukuchaneka kwendibano, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko zinefuthe njani:
Ukhuseleko lwabantwana kunye nokuqina
Ixabiso lemfundo nophuhliso
Ukungaguquguquki kwimveliso eninzi
Ubuhle obunomtsalane kunye nomgangatho wemveliso
Ukwaneliseka kwabathengi
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lokudlala kumazwe ngamazwe
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kuguqukele ekubeni yinkqubo yokwenziwa kwento yokudlala eyenziwe ngamaplanga esebenza kwihlabathi liphela, amaziko emfundo, abathengi be-OEM, kunye neenkampani ezithengisayo.