Unokukhetha Njani Okulungileyo Izinto zokudlala zaseMontessori Ngabadala?

Ulahlekile kulwandle "lwemfundo" izinto zokudlala, ubhidekile malunga nokuba yintoni elungele umntwana wakho. Ukuthenga into elula kakhulu kuvakala ngathi yinkcitho, kwaye into entsonkothileyo ikhokelela ekudandathekeni.

Tshatisa into yokudlala kunye nenqanaba lokukhula komntwana. Kwiintsana, gxila ekuhloleni luvo. Kubantwana abancinci, cokisa izakhono zemoto. Kubafundi abangekaqala ukuya esikolweni, fundisa amagama angabonakaliyo. Ithoyizi elungileyo idibana nomntwana apho akhoyo, imema ukufunyanwa.

Njengomenzi wamathoyizi, andenzi nje izinto zokudlala; Ndidala izixhobo zophuhliso. UGqr. Montessori waphawula ukuba abantwana batyhubela “amaxesha obuthathaka” akhethekileyo—amaxesha axa benikela ingqalelo enzulu ekufundeni ubuchule obuthile, njengolwimi okanye intshukumo. Into yokudlala elungileyo iyayihlonipha le nto. Ayizami ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso; ibonelela ngemathiriyeli egqibeleleyo kumdla wangoku womntwana. Le yimfihlelo yokukhetha ithoyizi efanelekileyo. Imalunga nokuthelekisa isixhobo kwixesha elibuthathaka.

Zeziphi ezona Toys zeMontessori ziBalaseleyo kwiintsana (iinyanga ezi-0-12)?

Ubona izinto zokudlala zabantwana eziyingxubevange yezibane eziqaqambileyo, izandi kunye neplastiki. Unexhala lokuba oku kuvuselela rhoqo kunokuba kuphazamisa ngakumbi kunokuba luncedo ekuphuhliseni ubuchopho bomntwana wakho.

Kwiintsana, amathoyizi angcono kakhulu alula, ahluke kakhulu, kwaye ayenziwe ngezinto zendalo. Iifowuni eziphathwayo zomthi, iirawuli ezilula, kunye neethoyi zokubamba zibancede baphuhlise ukugxila, ukulandela umkhondo, kunye nokuqonda isizathu kunye nesiphumo ngaphandle koxinzelelo.

Ukuntywila nzulu: Ukwakha iiSenses ukusuka kwi-Scratch

Umsebenzi wosana kukuqonda ihlabathi. Bakwingqondo "efunxayo" kwinqanaba, bethatha yonke into ngeemvakalelo zabo. Umbono wabo usakhula, ngoko ke babona imilo enesibindi, elula kakhulu. Iingqondo zabo zifunda owona mthetho usisiseko wefiziksi: unobangela kunye nesiphumo. Indima yokudlala kule minyaka kukubonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo, olulula, noluhle lweemvakalelo.

Njengomvelisi, oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iinkcukacha zibalulekile.

• Uphuhliso olubonakalayo: Senza iimobiles zeMontessori hayi njengemihombiso, kodwa njengemithambo ebonakalayo. Imilo yejiyometri yeselula yeMunari emnyama namhlophe igqibelele kumbono wosana olusanda kuzalwa. Kamva, iGobbi ephathwayo, enemithunzi ehleliweyo yombala omnye, inceda ingqondo ifunde ukucalula phakathi kweyantlukwano echuliweyo.
• Izakhono zeMoto kunye nesandi: I-rattle elula yomthi sisixhobo esinamandla. Xa umntwana eyishukumisa, yenza isandi esithambileyo. Bafunda, “Ndenze oko." Esi sisifundo sabo sokuqala kwi-arhente. Senza iirali zethu ukusuka kumthi ogudileyo, ongeyotyhefu, ngoko ke zikhuselekile kumlomo ongenakuthintelwa ophonononga ukuthungwa.
• Ulungelelaniso: I-disc edibeneyo okanye ibhola ye-puzzle ikhuthaza umntwana ukuba adlulise into ukusuka kwesinye isandla ukuya kwesinye. Eli nyathelo lilula linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ulungelelwaniso lwamazwe amabini, olusisiseko kwizakhono ezininzi zexesha elizayo.

Iithoyi zeMontessori zixhasa njani abantwana abancinci (iminyaka eyi-1-3)?

Umntwana wakho ohambahambayo ngumthwalo wamandla, uhlala ehamba, kwaye ufuna ukuzenzela yonke into. Oku kukwenza ube nobunzima ekufumaneni imisebenzi enokwenza la mandla abe nemveliso.

Kubantwana abancinci, amathoyizi eMontessori agxile ekuphuculeni izakhono zemoto, ukuphuhlisa ulungelelwaniso, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezilula, ezandleni. Izinto zokudlala ezifana nezihluzi zemilo, iiphazili ezinamaqhina, kunye nezangqa zokupakisha zakha ukuzimela kunye nokugxila ngokuphindaphinda okunenjongo.

Ukuntywila ngokunzulu: “Ndingayenza ngokwam" Iqonga

Eli xesha limalunga nokulawula intshukumo kunye nokubanga ukuzimela. Ingqondo yomntwana osakhasayo isebenza nzima ukudibanisa injongo kunye nesenzo. Amathoyizi agqwesileyo kweli nqanaba anenjongo ecacileyo kwaye avumela umntwana ukuba aphumelele ngokwabo. Kulapho ukwenziwa kwethu ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleka. Iqhekeza lephazili elingangeni ncam, okanye iringi ebambekayo, ngumthombo wodano olukhulu kumntwana ozama ukufunda isakhono esitsha.

Nantsi indlela izinto zokudlala ezithile ezixhasa ngayo esi sigaba:

• Izakhono zeMoto eziLungileyo: Iqhina kwiqhekeza lephazili ayisosiphatho nje. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhuthaza iminwe emithathu "pincer" bamba, eyona ndlela ifana nokubamba esetyenziswa ukubamba ipensile kamva. Ngalo lonke ixesha umntwana oselula esebenzisa iphazili enamaqhina, uziqhelanisa nokubhala.
• Ukulungisa ingxaki: Isikhethi-milo sinokwakhelwe ngaphakathi "ulawulo lwempazamo." Ibhloko yesikwere ingena kuphela kumngxuma osisikwere. Umntwana akafuni mntu omdala ukuba amxelele ukuba ulungile okanye akalunganga; umbandela ngokwawo uyawakhokela. Bazama, bayasilela, bayazama kwakhona, kwaye bayaphumelela. Oku kwakha ukomelela kunye nokuthanda imingeni.
• Ukugxila kunye nocwangco: Amakhonkco okupakisha kufuneka abekwe ngokulandelelana kobukhulu. Iseti yeebhokisi zokuzalela ingena ngendlela enye kuphela. Le misebenzi ifuna ugqaliselo kunye nokuqondwa kolandelelwano. Ukubonelela ngetreyi yokhuni kwiziqwenga kuqinisa ingcamango yokuba wonke umsebenzi unesiqalo, umbindi kunye nesiphelo (ukucoca).

Yintoni iMontessori Toys efundisa abantwana abasaqalayo (iminyaka emi-3-6)?

Ubona abantwana besikolo bedlala ngezinto ezibonakala ngathi ziibhloko ezilula kunye neepuzzle. Uyazibuza ukuba ngaba bacelwa umngeni ngokwaneleyo kwaye ezi zinto zokudlala zibalungiselela izifundo zemfundo ezifana nezibalo nokufunda.

Kubantwana besikolo samabanga asezantsi, amathoyizi eMontessori asuka kwiikhonsepthi eziphathekayo ukuya kwiingcamango ezingabonakaliyo. Izinto ezifana noonobumba bephepha lesanti, izinto eziqinileyo zejiyometri, kunye neentonga zokubala zenza iikhonsepthi ezingavakaliyo ezifana nolwimi nemathematika zibambeke kwaye ziqondeke ngokuphononongwa kweemvakalelo.

Ukuntywila ngokunzulu: Ukwenza iiMbono eziNgenantsingiselo ziKhonkrithi

Umntwana oneminyaka emithathu akakwazi ukuqonda ingcamango engabonakaliyo "ezintathu." Kodwa banokubamba amaso amaplanga amathathu esandleni sabo. Lo ngumlingo weMontessori kule minyaka: iguqulela iingcamango eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezingabonakaliyo kwizinto eziphathekayo umntwana anokuzichukumisa, abone, kwaye aqhube. Yilapho ubuhle obulula bezinto eziphathekayo bufihla ikharityhulam enzima kakhulu.

Ndiyakuthanda ukusebenza kwizinto zeli qela lobudala kuba unxibelelwano lokufunda luthe ngqo.

• Ulwimi: Iileta zeSandpaper azingoonotsheluza. Umntwana ulanda imilo kanobumba 's' ngomnwe ngelixa ethetha isandi 'ss'. Ingqondo yabo idibanisa imilo (ebonakalayo), imvakalelo (i-tactile), kunye nesandi (i-auditory) zonke ngaxeshanye. Le ndlela yeemvakalelo ezininzi yenza ukufunda ukufunda kube lula ngokumangalisayo.
• IMathematika: I-Pink Tower ayikho nje isethi yeebhloko. Yintshayelelo yoluvo kwinkqubo yokugqibela (isiseko se-10). Icube encinci yi-1x1x1 cm, elandelayo yi-2x2x2 cm, njalo njalo, ukuya kwi-10x10x10 cm. Ngokuyakha, umntwana ufaka ngaphakathi iingcamango zobukhulu, ubunzima, kunye nomthamo. Oku kubeka isiseko sokuqonda ijometri kunye ne-algebra kwiminyaka kamva.
• USukiso lweMvaza: I-Geometric Solids-iseti yetyhubhu yeplanga, ingqukuva, isilinda, ikhoni, njl njl-zinika igama kunye nemo ebonakalayo kwiimilo ezenza ihlabathi lethu. Umntwana ubamba ingqukuva kunye nekhowuni, eva umahluko phakathi komphezulu ogobileyo kunye nomcaba. Oku kwakha isigama esityebileyo kunye neliso elibukhali lokuqwalasela.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha ithoyizi yeMontessori kulula xa ulandela umntwana. Ngokubonelela ngesixhobo esifanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, awunikeli nje into yokudlala; uxhasa indlela yabo yendalo yophuhliso.

Malunga noMseki

I-Woddlon Toy yasekwa nguMnu. David Lin, ingcali ezinikeleyo yokudlala ngamaplanga enothando olunzulu lwemfundo, ezinzileyo, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezenziwe ngomthi. Uhambo lwakhe lwaqala ngokuqonda okucacileyo: amathoyizi amaninzi eplanga kwiimarike abukeka ekhangayo kwiikhathalogu okanye kwiivenkile ze-intanethi kodwa aziphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nokulindela okusebenzayo ekusetyenzisweni kwehlabathi langempela-ingakumbi kukhuseleko lwabantwana, ukuqina, kunye nexabiso lemfundo. Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya umthi okumgangatho ophantsi okhokelela ekuqhekekeni, imiphetho erhabaxa okanye amaqhekezana achaphazela ukhuseleko lomntwana, ukupeyintwa kakubi okanye ukugqibezela okungeyotyhefu, izakhiwo zokudlala ezibuthathaka okanye ezingazinzanga, iindlela ezilinganiselweyo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngeenjongo zemfundo okanye uphawu, imathiriyeli engeyiyo-eco-friendly eyonakalisa okusingqongileyo, ubungakanani obungahambelaniyo, imilo, okanye ukusebenza kweeseti, kunye nokungabikho kweempawu zokudlala ezisebenzisanayo. Kubazali, izikolo, kunye neempawu, le miba ayingobugcisa kuphela-ikhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimingcipheko yokhuseleko kubantwana, abathengi abangonelisekanga okanye imbuyekezo, imbono yegama elibi, ubunzima bokulinganisa iinkqubo zokudlala zemfundo, kunye nokwanda kwemveliso kunye neendleko zokusebenza.

Iqhutywa nguMsebenzi: IZithoyi zomthi eziKhuselekileyo, ezikrelekrele, kunye neziZinzileyo
Ukusombulula le mingeni, uMnumzana David Lin ugxininise ekwakheni inkqubo yokuvelisa ezinikele ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqina, ukhuseleko, kunye nexabiso lemfundo kwiithoyi zokhuni. Ifilosofi yakhe yophuhliso igxile koku:
Umgangatho ophezulu, okhuselekileyo wabantwana, ukugqiba iinkuni ezingenatyhefu
Izinto zokudlala ezihlala ixesha elide nezihlala ixesha elide
Uyilo lwemodyuli nokufundisayo
Imveliso echanekileyo yokulinganisa imilinganiselo yokudlala
Ukufumana imathiriyeli enobubele, ezinzileyo
Izisombululo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ze-OEM kunye neemfuno ze-brand-specific
Uyilo oluyilayo nolusebenzisanayo olukhuthaza ukufunda nophuhliso
Iindlela zokuvelisa ezisebenzayo ezicutha inkunkuma neendleko

Ukusuka kwiworkshop ukuya kwiWoddlon Toy Intelligent Manufacturing System
I-Woddlon Toy yaqala ngophuhliso oluncinci lweepuzzle zomthi, iibhloko, kunye neethoyi zemfundo, ivavanya ngononophelo ukuba ifuthe lomgangatho womthi, ukugqiba, ukuchaneka kwendibano, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko zinefuthe njani:
Ukhuseleko lwabantwana kunye nokuqina
Ixabiso lemfundo nophuhliso
Ukungaguquguquki kwimveliso eninzi
Ubuhle obunomtsalane kunye nomgangatho wemveliso
Ukwaneliseka kwabathengi
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lokudlala kumazwe ngamazwe
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kuguqukele ekubeni yinkqubo yokwenziwa kwento yokudlala eyenziwe ngamaplanga esebenza kwihlabathi liphela, amaziko emfundo, abathengi be-OEM, kunye neenkampani ezithengisayo.